Imininingwane Ezingazange Lwaziyo Ukufinyelela Izicathulo Zokusebenza

Ukuphinda Ukuthi Zingabi Lomsebenzi Okukhulu

Amaphikisa Akhawulezwe Kwiqembu Lweziciko Lesikhundleni

Ukuba izibhindi zokugcina umoya zihlala zihluka ngokusheshiwa kuyinto ehlukene nezimali zokuxhumana nezindlela zokulayisha izindawo nezokusebenza. Kulokhu kuyindlela yokuba kunezimali ezingu- 'overload' okanye kunezindlela eziphambene nezinye izindlela ezingenakho ukuxhumana nazo. Uma lokhu kubukeka, izibhindi zokugcina umoya zizokuvikela ngokuzenzekelayo njengoko ziyindlela yokuvikela. Kukhona ukuthi kudingeka ukuthi uthathe izibhindi zokugcina umoya ezinikwe ngokwezindlela zokulayisha ngayinye, ngoba izibhindi ezingaphansi kwezidinga zizohluka ngokusheshiwa, futhi izibhindi ezingaphezulu kwezidinga azikwazi ukuvikela kumaqo amathathu. Imaphakathi yempiro yenqolobane ukuthi izibhindi zokugcina umoya ehlukene nezindlela zokulayisha ziyindlela ebalwa phakathi kwezimo ezithintana nokuphila kwezimali, futhi ziyindlela ebalwa kakhulu kwezinto ezithintana nezimali zokulayisha ezingenakuvikeli kwezindawo zokudlala nezokusebenza. Kudingeka ukuthi uthinte ukuthi uthathe izibhindi zokugcina umoya ezinikwe ngokwezindlela zokulayisha ziyindlela ebalwa kakhulu kwezinto ezithintana nokuphila kwezimali, futhi kudingeka ukuthi uthinte ukuthi uthathe izibhindi zokugcina umoya ezinikwe ngokwezindlela zokulayisha ziyindlela ebalwa kakhulu kwezinto ezithintana nokuphila kwezimali.

Umkhuhle Wemali Kwimisindo Yemali Elincinci

Izicaba zokulawula ubuchuleza banele ukwenyenzelwa kakhulu xa kube ngemoya ocacileyo noma amaceli aphakeme kakhulu. Uma amoya akunene kudlule kwi-cabinet noma uma isistimu isebenza ngaphezulu kwezimo zayo, ubude bwezulu kwi-cabinet kude kube phambili. Le nkxenye yezulu iyasulela izinto zokuxhumana ngokukhawuleza kune kwezinye izimo. Kunezi zilimi eziqokelela ukuthi uma ikhulu elilodwa lihlukile kakhulu, izinto zokuxhumana zingase zisule ngokuphakathi. Kudingeka ukulungiselela ukuthi izinto zibe nemoya ofanele. Ngokwesibonelo, kudingeka ukuthi ubude bwezulu kube ngaphansi kwe-40 degrees Celsius. Izisombululo eziyakunceda njengefan noma izinkinobho zokulula izulu ziyakunceda kakhulu. Kunezidinga futhi ukuthi kuhlolwe kaningi ukuthi kungakhona amahhovu kuzo noma kukhona okungavimba indvlo yemoya. Ukwenyenzela ngaphambi kwezinkinga kuyakunceda kakhulu ukuthi awudingi ukulungisa ngemali ephakeme emuva kwezinye izimo.

Amanani Apha Partial Discharge

Ukungcola kancane ukushiya umqondo wokuthi kutheni kungenzeka kunezinkinga ezithile kwiingxelo zokugcina. Lokhu kuxa kuphela xa iingxenzo zokugcina ayinakulinganisa ngokupheleleyo umoya oludlulayo kubo. Abasebenzisi bokugcina bathanda ukubona le zinkinga ngokungazihlo ngemixhelo ehlukahlukene njengokuthula kwiingxelo noma ukubona izibhobho ezingancane kwiindawo zokugcina ngexesha le ndaba zokujikeleza. Ukubona le zinkinga ngokukhawuleza kuyeyona nto eyodwa esenza ukuba akukho nqanawa elikhulu okanye ukulungisa ezizayo. Imvavanyo yokuqala kwiinkampani ezingamaqondana nezixhobo zokulawula iindlela zokulawula iindlela zokugcina ibonisa ukuba xa ukungcola kancane kugcinwe ngokukhawuleza kungenzeka ukuba iingxelo zokugcina zivele ngapandle koko. Ngoko ke amanye amathonyama athanda ukuba nazo iindlela ezithile zokugcina ukungcola kancane njengenye yemisebenzi yazo yokujikeleza. Iinto encane njengokujonga ngokulula kwiingxenzo kwaye ukusikwa ngokukhawuleza ngexesha le misebenzi yenza ukuba ubone inkqo apho kungenzeka kuba yinto ekuhlaleni kwaye ingathatha iindlela zonke zokugcina.

Umthetho Wokushintsha Kwemvume Yezinto

Ukubheka Ngokwesiko Komphumela Wesithathu

Ukuhlola imikhiqizo yesokhwezi ngokwesikhathi sokudla kusiza ukuthola imaphoyekthi amakhulu ngaphambi kokuba ayisindlela. Kuyavela ukuthi kungubani okanye amanye amaphawula angathola ukwehliswa, amaphoyekthi we-corrosion, noma izinkqoqo ezingaphakathi ngokwezikhathi. Uma abasebenzisi bakhona balela ukuthi babuye bahloleni ngokubona, bakhona bethola imaphoyekthi ngaphambi kokuba yiliphi elithile lihluphe. Buningi abasebenzisi baphatha uhlu olunye lwemaphoyekthi abahlola ngalo. Uluhlwe lula kuhluke: ukuphela ukuthi kunguqo noma amadentu ekathini, ukubona ukuthi kungubani okanye kunguhlobo olukhansi lomhlaba, futhi uthi imikhiqizo ingavunyelwe kwehlukahluka kanye nezindleke. Izinhleke zokuthi zingasebenzi ngokwesikhathi sokudla zikhona zibona ukuthi kungakhona ukwehliswa okungaziwa, lokho kusho ukuthi imikhiqozo yesokhwezi zasebenza ngokushesha futhi zilinde ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ngokudla.

• Umbhalo Wesilisho Zokubheka Zokuvoltage Emesilini
• Bheka ukuba kuna ukuhlaba noma i-rust ivuliweyo.
• Bheka amaphetheli akhawulekileyo noma amadalu.
• Shicilela uhlobo lwesibonelo sokuhlula nokulandelana.
• Monita amanqaku kwezikhatsi ezindaweni zokugcwalisa, njengezinto lokuhlabeleka.
• Qinisekisa ukuba amalabeli kunye noma edokumenthweni zihlukile ngaphambi kokunyakaleka.

Izindlela zikabi zithi ukufunda izimbungo eziphumaphi ziqhubeka ukulingana nokuthi ukuphatha iziphumo zezinhlobo ezidingekayo ziqedwa ngamakhulu ukuze uzame ukususa amagama amahhadi esikhatsini nokulandela amaphrojekthi. Ukusebenzisa umphatheli wokuhlola ngokumemeza yiziphumo lokuhlola lokungcono luhlobene ngekhona lokushintsha okungavunyelwe, ubungane ukudibanisa okudingekayo kwezilondolozi kunye nokuhlala kuyahlala kwezinye.

Ukutesta i-Insulation Resistance kunye ne-Contact Integrity

Kulungiswa okuhle kwezilungiselelo yokulingana noma kunye nokugcina okuqinisekisa ukuba izilungiselelo zokumisa zikhuselekile kwaye zisebenza ngendlela echanekileyo. Kwiimeko zokulingana, abasebenzisi bokulingana bafuna izixhobo eziqhelekileyo ezibizwa ngokuba yiimeko zokulingana. Ezi zixhobo zinkqubo ngokupheleleyo ukuba izinto zilingana ngendlela echanekileyo phakathi kwezinye iindlela zomoya. Xa kujongwa iindlela zokuxhumana, abasebenzisi bokuxhumana kufuneka bavikele ukuba zonke iindlela zabo kunye nezixhobo ziyagqitha kwaye zonke zifunyanwa ngendlela echanekileyo ngaphandle kokuqeshwa okanye ukuchanya. Inqanawa yalo moya ifuna amanani okuqinisekisa ezi zilungiselelo zokulingana. Ukulandela ezi zilungiselelo kuxhomekeka ukuba kungena kwiimeko apho izilungiselelo ezingenakho zingakhuselela iindleko okanye ukwenza iimeko ezingakananiyo kubasebenzisi kwaye kwiindleko.

Amaphrojekthi aphoqinisekayo yokusetshenziswa kwezi zinto echanekayo:

1. Ukushutumelela amandla wonke amanani aphoqinisekayo.
2. Ukusebenzisa amandla amahluke amancane (PPE).
3. Ukusebenzisa amandla ethethweniyo ethethwe ngokucalibhalwa ukuba abe yindlela ezinhle.
4. Ukugcina amalungiselelo kwiqhutywa lapho kufuneka nokuhlola.

Ngokwesiko lokusebenza, ukugcina umthombo wosethenzelo lwesayensi ngalokhu olulandelayo kukho kuhluke kwezinyathelo ezizikhonozo zokuthiwa izinhlanga eziphumaphandle komtheleli. Ukusetshenziswa kwamathodeli okuqinisekayo kuningi lokushintsha iziphumo ezindaweni zokuqala, ukuhlawula amaninzi okanye ukusukumisa umthetho wesistimu.

Ukusetshenziswa kweThermal Imaging ngeSicalo Sokusukuma Ukuphiwa

Ukuhlola imifanekiso yezulu kubonisa abasebenzisi bokugcina amathuluzi indlela entsha yokubona ukuthi yini engqondweni yezinhlobo zokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Le mfanekiso ibonisa izindawo ephindwa ngokushesha kune okufanele futhi ibonisa lapho izincazelo zingaba sele zizobe. Xa sibona le mfanekiso yesimame, sengadlula sithola imiba le ndawo ephindwa ngokushesha noma ukugcina okungase kwenzeke kahle. Okwenza le ndlela ikhankanywe yayo yikuthi ibonisa imiba engafakwa ngokwesibonelo futhi ingase kungabonakali loku kuthi yinto ethile iyaboba. Abakhubekeli abaningi bethole ukuthi bayaqina amandla abo nge-15-20% kamva ukulungisa imiba etholwe ngokusebenzisa ukulondoloza kwezulu, lokhu kwenza yona indlela enembile kakhulu yokuthuthukisa ubunemnandi bokusebenza futhi ukuthintana nokulungiswa okuvimbelwa ngemva kwezinsizakwana.

Amahhadi weThermal Imaging azicacise ngendlela yokuhlola ukusukuma ukuphiwa ngokuyibona le:

1. Phinda ukuthola isicwangciso esishiyene ngephandle lokusebenza okuyikhathazo kwezinto zomsebenzi.
2. Bheka izinkinga zothe ngezinye izinhlela ukuvula amanqaku akhona ezidingekayo.
3. Qaphela iindlela zokubaluleka ngokusebenzisa amanqaku akhona ezidingekayo.

Ukubheka izinkomba zeMpiro echweni kubonisa ngokubaluleka kangakanani imali abo abasebenzisa izindlela zokubona umoya. Isikolelo se-Manufacturing sakhuphela amaphesenti angama-15 esikhathini sezinga lezindlela zokusebenzisa izibhobho zokubona umoya. Uma amakhampani edlula ukuthi zibuye zifaka lezi zindlela zokubona umoya ezinsizakwini zabo zokulandela, bezohlanganisa izimpawu ezimbili. Izinga lokusebenza lizosukwa kakhulu ngelokho kuzobonakala ukuthi kungabi nomoya okungcono. Abakhankatha abaningi noma manje bafikisa ukuthi lezi zindlela zokubona umoya zibaluleke kakhulu ukuba kube lula ukusebenza ngaphandle kokuthilela imali ngokwezindlela zokusebenza.

--- Ngokugcina lokulandelayo lokuhlola lokuhlola amaxesha, hamba kuhluke kweziqhawekazi zethu neziqhawu zokubala zokusetyenziswa. Ngokuba ungavalelisa ukuhlolwa ngezinsiza noma ungenelela amanqaku omncane njengomthetho womanqaku, ukubalulekisa kakhulu kwezinto ezimsebenzi zomsebenzi zingaba ngokulandelayo kwiindlela zokubaluleka ezifanelekayo.

Ukuphatha Iindlela Zokuhlola Amasoshisi Okugcinwe Kwenkonzo

Ukuhlola Ukuthi Umyo Lwesikhephe Sihle Ngaphandle Kwemvelo

Ukugcinwa kwezulu kuzo zindlela zokusebenza kwezimali zangasekhaya kuyindlela enkulu yokuthi zilapha kanjani futhi zenzeke kanjani. Xa izulu liyodwa kule ndlela, izinkinga eziningi liyodwa, kanye nezinhlobo zokuchithwa kwezinhlobo, ukungena kwezinhlobo zokushisa, futhi kwezinhlobo eziphathelene nezulu. Yini indlela yokulandela? Sicela ubenze ukuhlanjelana okuhle ngokuzinhlukanisa izulu lemvula kakhulu kuzo zinto eziphatheni. Abanye abasebenzisa izinhlobo zokulandela futhi eziyohlala ukuzwa kwezulu bethumela izi-inthanethi xa kuzo kuzwa, sikhathi esikhulu kwezimali ukwenza qo phambi kokuthi kwenzeke kahle. Imvubu ye-IEEE ibonisa ukuthi kucanele kwezinyathelo ezintathu zezinyathelo zokusebenza kwezinyathelo ezintathu ziyodwa kusukela kuzwa, okuyindlela yokuthi kuyimiphi yizinkinga eziyidinga ukuzwa. Ukubeka lezi zindlela zokugcinwa kwezulu kuyizindlela zokuthula izinkinga eziyisibili, ukugcina amaphaneli wezulu asipho futhi asebenze kanjani noma ngemva kwezimo eziphansi.

Ukuhlola Umphathi Womgomo Wokuhlala Kwesikhombisi Esikhangelene

Ukuvikelwa kwezindle kakhulu kuholela kakhulu kisimo sebenzayo kwezicabhi ezinhlelwe ngokushesha. Lapho kwezindle zilandelana ngaphakathi kwezilayini ezi, akukho kuphela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinye izindawo kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi kuthinteke ngokokungcono njengokunqamula kwezinto noma ngenhlambo yemali. Ukucima ngokudla kuholela kakhulu lapha, hhonibonelaphi amathuluzi aqala ukuphila ngokudla. Ukuhlanjelwa kwezindle okungcono kuholela futhi - izinto njengamasele amathola kakhulu ngokuzwe nezimboni zokungena kwezimali ziyasebenza ngokushesha ukuhlanjelwa kwezicabhi. Maintenanceonline.org isithole isikole esiphakeme lapho ukuvikela kwezindle kakhulu kuthinteke ngokokungcono emhlabeni wokwenza. Ukuvikela kwezindle kakhulu akukho kuphela ukuthi uthinteke ngokokungcono emuva; kuholela kakhulu kisimo sebenzayo kwezinye izinkomba zokulawula izimali zaphansi ngenkathi yonke ngenkathi engenazo ukuthintekwa kahle.

Amas trateji Akuhlola Okusebenza

Izicikelo Zokulubula Zokwesintu Esincinci

Ukuqiniseka ukuthi izinto zilubricated kahle kusiza ukuvikela iindlela zokulwa kwezinkomba zokucabanga. Lapho iindlela eza nezinto ezifanayo nezinkinga, izinhlobo kanye nezinye izinto ezingenakho ukulubricate kahle, zizokhula kahle kanti zizwele kakhulu. Kungenzeka ukuthi uhlelwe imigomo yokuhlola ngokuvamile, okulinganiselwe kanjani la ngokubanzi kuzo zindlela. Ngokomfano, lapho uhlole izindlu zokudlala nezindlu eziphelele - izindawo eziphakeme kudinga ukulubricate ngokuvamile noma izindawo eziphelele. Abasebenzisa ngemigomo bazi ukuthi ukulandela uhlelo lwezindlela olunemigomo yokulubricate kuhle kunceda kakhulu. Iindlela zokucabanga zilula kahle kanti zisebenza ngokuthembekile lapho siqiniseka ukuthi zilubricated kahle, okwenza ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zivele kusona isikhathi sokusebenza.

Ukuthintwa kweSysizimi Safunda

Ukwethulwa kwezinhlelo zokuqapha ezihlakaniphile kuphawula ushintsho emidlalweni yokusebenza kokulungiswa kokubikezela kwemishini yokudlulisa. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-IoT ukuze zilandelwe izilinganiso ezibalulekile ezifana nokufundwa kwamazinga okushisa, amazinga okugeleza kwamanje, nokuguquguquka kwamandla kagesi konke ngesikhathi sangempela. Okwenza zibaluleke kakhulu yikhono lazo lokubona izinkinga ngaphambi kokuba zibe zimbi, okuye kunciphise amathuba okuvalwa okungazelelwe nokuwohloka okukhulu. Imibiko yezimboni ibonisa ukuthi amabhizinisi asebenzisa lezi zixazululo ezihlakaniphile abona ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza okuncane cishe ngama-30% uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko. Kubaphathi bezakhiwo ababhekana namapaneli okudlulisela ugesi namakhabethe okulawula nsuku zonke, ukuthuthukela kulezi zindawo zokuqapha ezihlakaniphile akusizi nje kuphela kodwa kuya ngokuya kudingekile endaweni yezimboni yanamuhla efuna izinto eziningi.