Ukulayisha Kwesikhandla: Ukukhombisa Amagriphe

Ukufunda Ukugcina Kweamasibayensi Kwinkqubo Zakwakhiwo Lokufakelwa

Ukugcina Amasistemu YeSubstation Automation

Ukuzimela kwezokudla kubalulekile ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji yedijithali ukuhlela imisebenzi yezokudla ngokuzenzekela, ukwenza ukudlulwa kwezimali kusebenze kahle futhi kube yimali esebenza ngokuthulula. Isicathami esikhulu sezingxenye zezinhlelo ngoku yinto esiyaziwa ngokuthi i-SCADA, engcwele yokuqala kwezokudla nokuthola idatha. Lokhu kuvumela abasebenzi bakubona futhi bavikile amadoda amakhulu emkhombiswano ngokudla. Ngenkathi ye-SCADA esetshenzisweni, abasebenzi bethu bethola konke okuthile kwezimali evela ngokuphelele. Basinga bonisa izinkinga ngaphambi kokuba kube yinkimbinkimbi futhi bakuqinise amaphoyinti lapho kudingeka. Izigaba zokudla ezisebenzisa ukuzimela kwezokudla okuhle kuzwa ukuthi kunezinkinga ezingaphansi kanti kakhulu kwezimali. Izinkoko ziyakhula ngokushesha kakhulu kuzindlela zezigaba ezinkulu.

Izicatshulwa Eziyiziphi: Ukusuka KweAmaphaneli Yomthetho Womkhuhlane Wesayensi Kwesihlalo Esikhoyo

Ukuzimela kwezimali zokulawula kubona ngokukhulu kwezimali zokunqunyelwa kwe-electrical kanye nezimali zokulawula okuhleliyo ezimelela ukulawula uhlelo lwenqanawa kwaye zinezinto eziphambene nezithi zethu zokutshilwa. Iziphanti zokunqunyelwa zisebenza ngokuthi zilawule ukulayela kwenqanawa ezimelela ukuthi konke kuhlise lapho kufanele kube ngakho ngekuthi kungathathwa amandla. Iziphanti zokulawula okuhleliyo zifaka amaphakathi ngokunye kwezinto ezifanalo nokulandelelwa ngokwesikhathi esifanayo, amandla wokulawula ombhali kanye nezinhlelo zokubika ngenkathi engxekeni lapho kunguqukile kwehla. Lapho lezi zinto zisebenza ngokushintjana ngokuphelele, ukubonakala komsindo kuholela kakhulu futhi ukulungiswa kumele kube ngokuphezulu okungaphansi kwekuphikisanwa. Iindlela zokulawula ezisebenzisa leli uhlelo lwethu oluhleliyo lokuqala bakhumbula izinkinga eziphakathi ngaphambi kokuba abasebenzisi baziwa ngokuphikiswa kwekhiye, bakhumbula ukulayela kuzo zonke izindawo ngekuthi bangeke kuthathwe amandla kakhulu kwehla kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokulawula.

Amatekonoloji Amanani Okushayela Ukubuyiselwa Kwemphakathi

Amaphaneli Eletronikhi Ezithuthukisi (IEDs) Nokuqukethwe

Izinhlayiya zokusebenza kwezinhlamvu okanye IEDs zilawula indawo ephambene nezinye zokusekela kwezinkundla zokusebenza ngokuzenzekela kwezindawo zokulayisha izinhlobo. Lezi zinhlayiya zukula futhi zisebenzisa amadatha ngokushesha, kulokhu kuvumela ukulandela nekukhokha izinhlobo zokulayisha izinhlobo ngokushesha. Xa kukhona into engalimileyo, IEDs ikhombisa amaphutha ngokushesha futhi ikhokhe ngokufanele, ukukhushela izinhlayiya ezingcono ukukhona kwezimboni ezingcono xa kukhona ukungcola. Kumaqo amaphoyisa afuna ukuvula amadatshini awo, ukugcina amakheli kakhulu kwezitekithi zokusebenza kwezinhlayiya zokusebenza kungaba yinkimbinkimbo ephambili yokusekela, ukuncipiswa kwezikhawulezo, futhi ukulinda isitsha kumaqo esematheni lapho izidingo ziyakhula futhi izimfanelo ziyagcina.

Iindlela Zokuxhumana KwiKhabhidi Lelinye Lemitha

Ukuxhumana okuhle kugqanti le medium voltage control cabinets kuyindlela yokuba kube lula ukusebenza kwezisitimela. Izistanda ezijikeleze IEC 61850 kudlala indima enkulu ngenxa yokuvumela ukuxhumana kwezinto ezahlukene ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kuxhomeza ukuthi idatha ibangelwe ngendlela efanayo kuzo zonke izisiteme futhi izinkinga zilungiswa ngokushesha lapho kunesobuphi. Kumaqo abasebenzisa amandla abadinga ukuthi kube yimali ukuthi zisitimela zabo zisebenze ngendlela yokuzimela, lezi zistanda zibaluleke kakhulu ngoba zivumela ukusebenzana kwezinto ezahlukene ngekufanele. Le protokholi iyasebenza ukulandela yonke into ngokushesha futhi ukulawulula ukusebenza kusitima. Ngaphezulu kwalokho, kuvumela ukutholwa kwezinkinga ezinamathela aphakathi kwezokuba kube yimali ngokulandela izindlela zokulungisa ngaphambi kokuba kuneziphumo. Konke lokhu kudlala indima yokuthi kube yimali ukusebenza futhi kungena amandla ngokwengezeka kwezisitimela zonke.

Ukulayisha Data Kwiseth'ntleni Sokuphucula Amperethi

Ukuqokelela imininingwane kusisitimvu sokuhlolwa kwegridi yamandla ukuya kuyindlela esenza ngokuhle ukuphatha imigqa yamandla noma yini. Le ndawo ziqokelela imininingwane ephambene nekusebenza okuphambene nje kanti iyavumela abasebenzisi ukuvavanya ukusebenza, ukwenza iziphothofolo, nokutholwa kweengxaki ngaphambi kokuba zingaba yizinto ezinkulu. Xa izisebenziso zinezinyathelo zokuthi ziqokele imininingwane ngendlela enqunyiweyo, zinezindwa zokuplanisa ngokuhle ngokuthi yiziphi izinto ezokuthi zingaba yinto ephambeni. Indlela yokuhlolwa kwezisitimvu eziqinisekisa ukuba kuneqiniso le nto kwaye kuvumela amathimba okulungisa ukuthi asebenze ngokwezifiso xa kuthathwa indawo yokulungisa. Le nto iyahamba ngaphambili kusisitimvu esemthethweni yokunyiswa kwegridi yamandla eyenza ukuba kuneqiniso le sevisi esabelwa kubantu ngaphandle kwehlatyelwano lemandla okanye ukusebenziswa okungcono komthamo.

Izimvo Zokusebenza Zokusebenzela Izikhundla

Ukulungiselela Kwinqanawe Ngenqubo Yezikhungu Ezinhleli

Imicamango yokulawula ubuchuleza oluphantsi kakhulu ibangelwa ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokuzimela okuphumelelayo kakhulu ngokuthi ibe yilabo izinhlobo zokuzimela eziphumelelayo okuthile kudingeka manje. Okuthi kubonisa yona ngokubaluleka ukuthi kuthola imiphatlaliso ngokushesha futhi kubuyise amandla ngokushesha kunezindlela ezinhle. Chincha ngale ndlela: lapho kuneqondo esikhathini sokugcina, le micamango ivumela ukuthatha isenzo ngokushesha, ukuthola kanye noma yikuphi indawo ethathwe yilapho konke else kugcina ukusebenza ngendlela elula. Imicamango yokusebenzisa amandla kudingeka abeke inqo ukuthi izimcamango zokulawula ubuchuleza oluphantsi kakhulu zilandelwe ngokuthi zingcine ukusebenza kwezinsizwa futhi zilindele amaphela okulawula. Abasebenzisa amandla bafunde lapho amandla agcina ukusebenza ngaphandle kwezikhathi ezingavunyelwe, okuthi kubangela ukutholwa kweqiniso ngokudlule kwezinsizwa. Abantu bafuna ukuthi abasebenzise amandla abeke inqo kubasebenzisa abathintekayo, ngakho-ke lapho kunezinsuku ezintsha ezikhulu lapho ukulinda kwezimali kudingeka kakhulu.

Ukuvavanya Okwesikhatsi Esikhundleni Kwisayithi

Ukuwephesha ukugcina isikhathi esifanayo kumadilithi wokwahlula elekthrisithi kunceda amakhampani elekthrisithi ukuba nezakhelo eziphezulu kakhulu kuzo izinkinga eziphakathi futhi kunceda ukwahlula elekthrisithi ngendlela efanele. Izinhloso fanye nezinhloso zokulinganisa ezifakwe kule dilithi zilinganisa konke okuvela kumandla wokuvola kuye kuzo izinguquko zokulayisha kuzo zonke izindawo zekhwekhwethi. Xa kukhona into enguqu, abasebenzisa bekhipha izilwanyana ngokushesha ukuze bakuqinise izinkinga ngokushesha. Le nhlawuliso yedolophu enkulu kanye yenza isistimu sibonakale kakhulu fanye nezinto ezingekelwa ukungena kwezimali ezinguqulo kungaba ngakumbi ngamaqembu amathathu. Amadoda wokusebenza aqaphela izikhathi ezinkulu ukugcina izisitemu zabo ngokusebenzisa lezi zinhloso zokugcina, ukwazi izinkinga ezingaphansi ngokushesha bese kungaba yinkinga enkulu yabo abasebenzisa noma amadoda wokulungisa.

Izihlobo Zokuprotekela Ukuncedisi Kwamakhomphu Okushintsha

Ukuzimela okuningi kusho ukuthi singadinga ukuphepha okukhulu kwesikhetyo seberhaya kwezikhombisi zokugcina lezi smart uma sifuna ukuthemba kubadoda ababi. Imisebenzi evelayo yesikhetyo seberhaya iyasebenza ukuphepha le ncamelo yobudlelwane ngokukhlinza abantu abangasebenzi kungena kusistimu yeminye. Ukunyakela kwezimelwano ngamathela athuthukisayo kwenza isimo ngokwekhelwano sibe ngakoraya. Ngakho-ke izinkampani zokusebenza kudinga ukuthi baphocazele amalungu wokusebenza ngokuxhumana nezimalwa zokusecuritela kanye nobuthola kwezil software evelayo. Ukuphepha le sistimu zokuzimela azisingi yinto evelayo. Yinto eculeniwe ukuthi abasebenzisi babaleke kanye nobungqina obulandelweyo kusayithi esixhokisiweyo. Uma izinkampani zokusebenza zingeliphi le ndawo, wonke umuntu uyabhalisa amagatsha ngokungena kusayithi futhi abe nesithobela esikhulu.

Izichallenge Zokugcina Namasolosheni

Ukuhlukanisela Izisistimu Zokudala Nezinto Ezimbili

Ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo ezindala ngobuchwepheshe obusha bokuzenzakalelayo akuyona into encane ngenxa yazo zonke lezo zinkinga zokuhambisana nomsebenzi omningi odingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngokuphelele. Izinhlelo eziningi ezindala zisebenza ngengqalasizinda esele ngemuva kakhulu uma kuziwa ekusebenzeni nezixazululo zanamuhla zokuzenzekelayo, okwenza ukubuyekeza konke kube nzima kakhulu. Kodwa kunethemba uma izinkampani ezihlinzeka ngemisebenzi yomphakathi zihlela ngokucophelela futhi zithola iseluleko esihle kubantu abakwaziyo abakwenzayo. Isihluthulelo siwukulandela izindlela eziye zafakazelwa futhi uthathe izinyathelo. Ukuvuselelwa okuningi okuphumelelayo kuqala ngezinguquko ezincane. Uma kungenzeka, yenza izinto kancane kancane, wenze ngcono izinto kancane kancane kunokuba uzame ukuhlela konke ngasikhathi sinye. Lokhu kushintsha kancane kancane kusiza ekugwemeni ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwenkonzo kuyilapho kusathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lonke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ezinye izinkampani zithola ukuthi ukuqala ngengxenye eyodwa yenethiwekhi yazo kubanikeza ulwazi olubalulekile ngaphambi kokubhekana nezingxenye ezinkulu zengqalasizinda.

Ukulungiselela Ngokubanzi Kwisobizo Zokuthatha Umlomo Wesikhombisi

Ukuba kube yimali yokuthi zonke izicaba zokwehlukanisa izinhlayiya zasebenzisa izinhlayiya ezifanayo kuyindlela yokuthi zonke izicaba zokwehlukanisa izinhlayiya ezahlukene zisebenze ngendlela efanele. Uma izisebenzisa izicaba zokusebenza nezinhlayiya zokuxhumana ngokwesibonelo, kuyindlela yokuthi izicaba zasebenziswe ngokwesibonelo. Izinhlayiya ezahlukene zizothi kancane noma ngenxa yezinkinga. Izicaba ezifanalo kuyindlela yokuthi kuthintelwe isikhathi esikhulu xa kusebenzelwa. Ukuthi kwezicaba ezifanalo kuyindlela yokuthi kuthintelwe izinkinga ezakhiwa xa kusebenzisa izicaba ezingafani. Fikirala ukuthi yimali ukuthi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izicaba ezahlukene. Ukuthi kwezicaba ezifanalo kuyindlela yokuthi kube yimali ukuthi izinhlayiya zasebenze ngendlela efanele. Izikimba zokwenyuka kudinga le ndlela yokuthi kube yimali ukuthi izinhlayiya zasebenze ngendlela efanele futhi kuthintelwe izindleko.

Ukusetshenziswa ngeSistimu Zokugcina Ukumoya

Ukuze kungenelwa amandla aphethelweyo kumathini wamanzi wasekati akwesokudla akungaphansi kakhulu kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi yindlela esebenza ngayo uma sithanda ukuthi siwuyilise amandla okuxhuma kanye nezimali ezingcono. Isicelo se amandla amathathu kakhulu, ngakho ke teknoloji yetekisi yamathini kufanele ikhulume ngokushesha. Le ndawo kufanele ingasebenzise indlela le winda kanye nezulu liyakhathazeka kusuku nosuku. Teknoloji yamathini amakhubalo ngemigomo ebonisa ukuthi yindlela engcono yokuqinisa ukuthi konke kusebenze ngendlela elula noma ngabe kunezinto ezikhathazekayo. Iindleko zokwenza le nto kufanele ziqinise ukuthi ziyilise izinto eziphumelelayo kumathini wamanzi wethu. Le ndleko zokwenza le nto kufanele ziqinise ukuthi ziyilise izinto eziphumelelayo kumathini wamanzi wethu.

I-Strateji ze-Maintenance yenkululeko eyenziwayo ngokwesayithi

Ukuzibophelela okulandelayo okusebenzisa ubuchule obungcotwe yindlela yokuphatha izimpahla futhi ukuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle. Ngokuvavanya amathuluzi wemibono futhi ukusebenzisa izimathikithi zokufundisa izindlela zomshini, amakhampani afakela amathulwini engqikithi kuthola izinkinga ezingaba yizinhloso futhi akhokele ukulungisa kabefore kuba kuhlukene. Le ndlela ikhokha imali yokulungisa ngemvume futhi ikhusele isebenta kakhulu kubasebenzisi. Kwa-operators wegridi lekthriku ngokukodwa, ukwazi ukuthola izinkinga ezingaba zingaba yizinhloso kakhulu kubasebenzisi kuthola izinkinga ezingaba yizinhloso kubasebenzisi kuthola izinkinga ezingaba yizinhloso kubasebenzisi kuthola izinkinga ezingaba yizinhloso kubasebenzisi kuthola izinkinga ezingaba yizinhloso kubasebenzisi kuthola izinkinga ezingaba yizinhloso kubasebenzisi kuthola izinkinga ezingaba yizinhloso kubasebenzisi kuthola izinkinga ezingaba yizinhloso kubasebenzisi kuthola izinkinga ezingaba yizinhloso kubasebenzisi kuthola izinkinga ezingaba yizinhloso kubasebenzisi kuthola izinkinga ezingaba yizinhloso kubasebenzisi kuthola izinkinga ezingaba yizinhloso kubasebenzisi kuthola izinkinga ezingaba yizinhloso kubasebenzisi kuthola izinkinga ezingaba yizinhloso kubasebenzisi kuthola izinkinga ezingaba yizinhloso kubasebenzisi kuthola izinkinga ezingaba yizinhloso kubasebenzisi kuthola izinkinga ezingaba yizinhloso kubasebenzisi kuthola izinkinga ezingaba yizinhloso kubasebenzisi kuthola izinkinga ezingaba yizinhloso kubasebenzisi kuthola izinkinga ezingaba yizinhloso kubasebenzisi kuthola izinkinga ezingaba yizinhloso kubasebenzisi kuthola izinkinga ezingaba yizinhloso kubasebenzisi kuthola izinkinga ezingaba yizinhloso kubasebenzusi. Izikhokhelo akudingi kuphela ngemali - isebenta esihle kusho ukuthi kunezinkinga ezingaba zingaba yizinhloso kubasebenzisi futhi ukuphathwa kahle kwamagama kwekhampani ngokujwayelekile.

Umbumbulo Wokuphucukekwa Kwamandla Emandheni

Izithuthi zokulawula zase-medium voltage ziyagcinwa ukuba ngemfundo ngokwehla, noma kube ngempumelelo yokuthi izicelo evelayo nezinhlelo zokusebenzisa zibe yindlela enjalo. Izinhlelo ezentsha kakhulu zikhombisa ukuthi kuvunyelwe kahle ukusebenzela abasebenzi, ukufinyelela kungenzeka xa kudingeka, futhi zinezinhlelo zokulandela ezinikeza amadatha abalulekileyo ngokushesha. Lezi ziguquko ziyagcina kakhulu ukuthi kunciphise ukusebenza kwe-automation kuzindawo zokulawula. Xa amakhampani athutha izinhlelo zazo ngezi zibonelo, leyo kuthutha ukuthi izinhlelo zokulawula zisebenza ngokushesha futhi zingaqinisekisa kahle amandla. Njengoko isicelo se-automation sijabulela ngokwehla, ukutholakala kwezinhlelo zokulawula ezithuthwe kumele kunciphise ukusebenza kwezinyathelo zokulawula.