Amavuthi weZibophezelo Lomphahla: Ama-Ring Main Units (RMU)

Ukufunda Ukudibanisa Kwe-Ring Main Units Kuzezukeni

Izandla Ezikhoyo Zokugcina Umoya

I-Ring Main Units (RMUs) isinconywa kakhulu kumelaphambili ukunikeza amandla esiyawo ngokuthembekile kuzo zonke izindawo ezivulekile. Ngokwesibonelo, izingxenye eziphambili ezivumele amandla asale ukulayishwa ngokuphambili kuzo zonke izindleko zasekhaya. Okuqukethwe kuma-RMUs ngokuzenzekela kabo yokuguqula ngokuzenzekela okuvumele kubonakalela izinkinga ngokushesha lapho kunezinto ezilinga. Lokhu kuyakuhlisa amakhiqizi bese kungavike izinkinga ukuba zingaphezulu. Izindawo zokunikeza amandla kudinga le nkinobeko yethembekile ngoba ukuphantsi kwenza amahhovu amaningi kanye nokuthi kungavike konke. Okunye okubaluleke ukuthi kuma-RMUs kunciphisa ukubaleka kwamandla. Balwa izindleko kuzo zonke izinhloso kanye nokunciphisa ukusebenza okungcono, okuvumele abasebenzisa ukutholiwe amahhovu kanye nezinto ngokudla. Kuye noma yikuphi umsebenzisi wendawo yokunikeza amandla, ukuba ne-RMUs evinjelwe ayikho kuphela okubaluleke kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuze ukusebenza kube lula lapho lapho.

Amanani Akuqala & Umnotho Wokusebenza

I-Ring Main Units ingcumele kwezinye izicathami ezibalweni kanye nezinye izinto ezifanayo nezindlela zokuvula umoya, izisheshi, kanye nezamagaba ezingaphambene nezamagaba. Lezi zicathami zisebenza ngokwesibonelo ukulawula indawo lapho ikhilektirithi iyodlala kule ndawo. Xa kuzonakele, i-RMU zifumana amandla kuma-transformers asemgceni kwaye emuva kweyodlala le kilektirithi ngokushesha. Zinikeza amatholakalelo kwezinye izinketho zokubhokha ngokwesicelo kanye nezinye izinketho ezifanayo ngokuthi yiliphi indawo efana. Le ndawo lefaneleke kakhulu kuthi i-RMU zingasebenzela ngokwesibonelo kakhulu indawo ethile kuleli kahle kahle kwezimali ezifanayo. Abasebenzisa bonke bafuza ukuthi kuhlanjwe kanye nezivivinyo ngokwesibonelo ngokwesibonelo. Le ndawo yokulandela kakhulu kuthi izinto zisebenze ngokushesha kanye nezinhle. Ngokwesibonelo ukuthi kuhlanjwe kakhulu kwezinkinga ezingaphansi, abasebenzisela bakhona ukuthi kungahle kwezimali kanti futhi kakhulu kuthi i-RMU zibe nemva elikhulu. Kuthi kungahle kakhulu xa kuthiwa ukuthi kugcinwe kakhulu ukusebenza ngokwesibonelo kwezinye izinhlukanisi zokugcina amandla.

Ukuthuthukisa Isigridhisi Noma Ukugcina Ukufakwa Komsebenzi

I-Ring Main Units (RMUs) lula indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni kweqondo lokulawulwa kwegridi ngokuthi zilawule uhlobo lwelekthrisithi ngokulingana nokuguqulwa kwezimali zokunyukela nokunikeza. Ukuhlinzeka kwazo kunezimali ebalulekile uma kusebenzisa ukuthuthwa kwezindlela zokuphutha izindlela zokuthuthwa okunguqukethwe yizindlela eziphuthane kakhulu izindlela ezijwayelekileyo zegridi. Abaningi be-RMUs eziqakamisa ngokuthi zinezicelo eziphambene nezindlela zokuvikela okunikeza amandla okuhamba ngokuzuzile futhi ukusebenzana nezinhlobo zokugcinwa amandla ukulethu kakhulu ukuphatha. Njengoba yizwe liphambene nezindlela zokuphutha amandla, ubaluleko be-RMUs bakhulula ukuthi bubeke. Iinkampani zokunikeza amandla e-Europe ne-Asia sele siphindile ukuvikela amandla abo ngale ndawo, baziwa ukuthi yini okubaluleke kakhulu kulo hlobo lwamanje lwamanje lwamanje.

Amathiphethelo Akhona Lwezandla Zokuhlinza Amaphandle Kwisebe Sodvumentha

Izandla Zokuhlinza Amaphandle Ezinethweni-lwe-SF6 Ngezandla Zokuhlinza Amaphandle Eziyindawo Yokugcina Umlingane

Imithambo ye-RMU ezigugwe ngeminyaka letfu kubaba ngokuthi yiziphi ezimbili: izinhlambo ezifakwe ngumoya we-SF6 nezinhlambo ezinezikhawula zomoya. Izinhlobo ze-SF6 zingabekwa kakhulu kanti zingathatha indawo encane futhi ziyasebenza ngokuphephile. Indawo encane leyo ikhona kakhulu xa kusebenzela kuzindaweni ezincane zokuxhumana nezinye izinto apho umphela ngamaphela. Isibonelo, kunezindawo ezidala engingakwazi ukuthutha izinto eziphakeme. Ngokwesibili, izinhlambo ezinezikhawula zomoya zingaba yisidingo kakhulu ngoba zingadinga ukulungiswa ngokuncane kanye nezinye izinto. Futhi, zingakudingi umoya we-SF6 okunye okubaluleke kakhulu ngokuthi yini leyo into iyenzakalweni. Zimbili lezi zinhlobo zinikeza ukusebenza okuphephile futhi zivikele abasebenzisi, ngakho ke okusebenzayo kakhulu kubaba ngokuthi yini indawo yekhanda iyadinga. Uma kuyadinga ukukhetha yinto, kubonakala ukuthi kudingeka ukujonga ngokugcwele kuzinto zokusebenza okuthathwe phambili.

Amagama amahhailidi emva kwenkulunkulu yokuxhumana nesiwo se-RE

Imicabha ye-Hybrid RMUs ihlasela indima ephakathi kwekuxhuma izindlu zokunyuka nezindlu zokuhlanjwa kwezulu kuma grid zokumelela ezisebenzela eNorth America. Okuqondile kwezinye lezi micabha kukho ukuthi kudinga izinketho eziningi kusistimu enye encane, okuncoma abasebenzisa ukuphatha uhlelo lwamandla okushintshelwano kahle. Indima ebalulekile kukho ukuthi kusebenzela ngendlela ethile ukushintsho okungaziwa kwamandla aphethwe. Xa izulu alibonakali noma ukuphela kwezulu kugcina, le RMUs ayiswitchi ngokuzenzekela phakathi kwezinye izindlela zokunyusa amandla ukuze akhombiswe ubunzima bama grid. Abakuli abaningi bayelekile ukuthi bazelela le teknoloji njengenye yezindlela ukubuyekeza ukusebenzela kwezinketho ezifiniwe. Inketho iphumelela kakhulu ngendlela ezingeni lezokudla futhi, ngoba le sistimu zilula isikhathi esingakanani nezindleko zokuphila ngenxa yokuqonda izindleko eziphakeme eziphethwe kuma plant zokunyusa amandla ezindzabeni.

Amalungisi Amane Yezinto Ezisetyenziswa Ngokuyindlebe Yezolo/Battery

Lapho izinhlelo zokugcina amandla zihlanganisa izipho zasolari nezinhlelo zokugcinwa kwamakhombokazwe, kubalulekile ukuthi RMUs (Remote Monitoring Units) efanayo kube yekweyintela kahle kuyilo uhlobo lwezindleko ezisebenza ngalo ngemva nemva. Lezi yindleko zinceda ekuphatheni lapho amandla agcinwe kumaqo noma athunyelwe kuzo zonke izinhlelo, okwenza konke kube lula kakhulu. Le RMUs zihlangana nezinhlelo zokugcinwa kwamandla ezingiweyo kanye nezinhlelo zasolari zokugcinwa kwamakhombokazwe evela kule ndaweni. Izindleko ezenzela nezinhlelo zokwenza RMU ziyindlela ukuthi zilungiselela amapharamitha ngendlela efanayo noma kuthi kwenziwe kahle ukuthi kuyilona into efanayo okudingekayo yisayithi ngokweyinhloso yakhe. Ukulungiselela lokhu kwenza konke kube lula kakhulu futhi kwenze ukuthi kubaluleke ukwakha amathuluzi amanqaku amahlanu wokugcinwa kakhulu ngaphandle kokuthuthukisa kakhulu izinhlelo zasegridi ezenziwe.

Imininingwane yeRMU kwiNgeniso Yomthombo Wokusebenza

Ukuthiwa Okungavikelwa Ngezinhlobo Zokusebenza Zokusebenza

Imi-RMU enhlela ukuba yini indawo yokunyakaza kwezinhlanzi zokunyakaza, okuyindlela esikhundleni xa izinhlanzi zokusebenza kudinga ukunyakazwa okuphezulu kwamandla. Ngokwezinye izithombi ezintsha, imithi yokusebenzisa izinhlanzi RMU zam today izindlela zokunyakaza kwezinhlanzi zokunyakaza ngama-25% ngokungafani nezindzabokwe zam yesterday. Kwezindizindza eziphethekayo ngokuphelele, lokhu kusho ukuthi kunezikhathi ezingaphakathi lapho kuhlelwa amandla fomu yokusebenza futhi kuthinte amali. Ukuhlelwa kwamandla kwezinhlanzi RMU kwenza ukuthi kubekwe amandla amathathu kakhulu kuzo zonke izindizindza. Abakhankatha abaningi bafumene ukuthi ukuba nezinhlanzi zokusebenza ngale ndlela kwenza ukuthi izinhlanzi zazo zisebenze ngokuthuluzeka futhi zivikele amandla amathathu kakhulu kwezinhlanzi ezidinga ukunyakazwa kahle lapho kunezikhathi ezinamandla amakhulu.

Ukuphatha Ukuphucula Okungakho Ngenqanawe

Lapho ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokuphatha izindlela eziphumelelayo kubekwa kwi-RMUs, kube kube yabo ukuthuthukiswa kwezimali zokuphepha kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokusebenza ngokuba lezi zinhlelo zingasebenza ngokushesha ukuthola izindaba. Isikhathi esishesha sokuphendula sibangela ukuthi kube kube izindlela eziphumelelayo zibe yini. Izinhlangano ezithile zilodwa ukuthatha isiqingatha se-30% emnyakeni wokwenza le teknoloji. Kodwa wonke le hardware ngeke iyisicelo ngaphandle kokuqondiswa ngempumelelo. Abasebenzi kufanele baphakamise amaxesha okuqinisekisa ukuba baphumelele kakhulu nge-RMUs. Abasebenzi abathola ukwazi ngokusebenzela lezi nyathelo bamelela ukuba izinhlelo zokuphepha zonke zisebenze ngokulungileyo. Le ncamatho ibangela indawo yokusebenza engcono ngokuphepha kubo bonke abasebenzisa izinhlobo zokusebenza ngokusebenza.

Ukucabangisana nesi Smart Grids & Battery Energy Storage

I-RMUs lula indima esikhulu xa kufika kwenkululeko tech yamagrigi edolophini, uyinikeza amaqondo wekhelini ukuthi abhalelwe ngokuhambelana nawe ngendlela yokwenza ukuba kube lula ukulawula amandla. Le nqubo ikuvumela ukwabelana ngokushesha kwezinformesheni okuyiza ukulawula ukudla kwamandla ngendlela enempilo, kuthwalela izindleko zokusebenza, futhi yenza intetho ibe ngemifula. Xa kuxhunywe nezinqubo zokugcina amandla, i-RMUs ithokozela ngokuphelele kakhulu kanti kuthuthukisa ukudluliswa kwamandla. Lokhu kuxhomeke ukuthi isistimu isetshenziselwa ngokuvikokazi lapho bonke bavuse amathina aphakathi kwemva yokuphela kwezinyanga zasemvula. Ukuxhumana kwalezi zinto kuvumela ukuthi isistimu samandla sithuthuke ngendlela yokufaka amandla kwezinyathelo zokushintsha, sibonakalise amandla wasekaya futhi sikhokhele ukufikelela kuzindleko zokulimala okudla ngazo.

Amasiko Amanje Amahle Apho Akhetho Iz RMU

Amasistimu Akuhlola Ukufa Ngenqanawa

Ukuhlinzwa kwezifolo ezingenayo yindlela ebalulekile ekusetyenzweni kwe-RMUs (Ring Main Units). Abasebenzi kufuneka baphathwe ngokuphelele kulo ndlela engenayo, okungenzeka ukulalela okanye ukufa. Imbizo yasekileyo yindlela yokuseta amathuluzi okuphepha ngokuphelele kwiindlela kwaye uqiniseke ukuba bonke banelele PPE (indlela yokuphepha yomntu) xa besebenza kwiintsela ezineele. Kuzo zinye iimpishoko kubonisa ukuba izigame zokwenza ngqo ukuhlanganisa ngokwezifolo zingena ngama-40% ngokweentshinga, ngelixa iziphumo zingaphela ngokulingana nokuba yintoni inkqubo. Ukulandelela iinguqu zokugcinwa ngokwezimali, njengoko yinto ebalulekileyo kwiindlela zokusebenza zasekileyo zeelekthrisiti kwaye zeeqimili ezisebenzisa ngokuphephe iintsela ezineele.

Ukulandela Ngaphandle Kwamanje Ngeelektri Khethweni Lwendlela

Ukwehla kwezinhlelo zokugcina izimo eziphakathi kushintsha indlela etholwe ngayo imiphumela ye-RMU. Noma kunikwe amanani okusha kunezwa, akudingeki ukuthi uthumelwe kuthi kusitolo futhi. Bheka nje le ndawo yokwahlula elekthirithi. Uma inike amathuluzi akhiwe ngaphakathi, izinkinga zingatholakala ngokushesha kune wokuqala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amathimba wokucopheza angaphlanisa kahle indlela asebenzayo esingasebenzi emva kwalokho. Izifundazwe ezithintekile kuleli hlelo lithola ukuthi bathintekile amathuba athintekile ngokuphakade ngezinye izinkomba. Kuyindlela ethile. Kuncane intengo yokumisa, kuncane ukucopheza ngokushesha, abasebenzi bacopheza isikhathi lapho kudingeka futhi kungabi yisikhathi esibekwe esikhathini esingathi kuncane.

Amatrenji Akuhlola Ukumeme Zokudibanisa

Sibona ukunyakaza kwangempela okuya ezintweni ezivikelayo eziluhlaza zama-RMU kulezi zinsuku, njengoba izinkampani zizama ukuhambisana nemigomo yokusimama emhlabeni wonke ngenkathi zinciphisa ithonya lazo emvelweni. Kuningi okucwaningwa ngakho manje ngezindlela ezihlukile ezibolayo eziphumelelayo ezitshalweni zamandla, zisiza izikhungo ukuba zilahle izinto zakudala ezingasizi kangako iplanethi. Ukuziphendukela kokuluhlaza akuyona nje into enhle, kunengqondo kwezamabhizinisi. Lapho izinkampani zisebenzisa izinto ezihlala njalo, abantu bayaqaphela futhi bavame ukuzibheka kangcono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlangabezana nalezo ziqondiso eziqinile zemvelo kuba lula kakhulu, into ebaluleke kakhulu kulezi zinsuku lapho amakhasimende ekhathalela kakhulu ukuthi amabhizinisi anethonya elinjani emhlabeni wethu.

Amasatrategy Ezisebenzayo Ukuvavanya Ukusebenza Kweminyaka Emanje WeRMUs

Ukuvavanya Okulingana Ngenkinga Lomoya Womphumela Wesayithi

Ukwenza kweqhubeleko ngokubangela yindlela esenza ngqo ukugcina imikhawulo ye-Ring Main Units (RMUs) futhi ukuthula kwezikhethelo ezingcono. Ukusebenzisa izicathami zokuvula idatha ngokwemfundo ukwenza uhlelo olulandelwa kakhulu kuzo zonke izinto kusho ukuthi izinkinga zitholakala kuqala bese kungafani nezinto eziphilayo, okwenzeka ngokwehlisa indlela osebenzayo yazo zonke izinsuku. Isiqephu esiyisisekelo yile: kungabi nalokho kuthintwa futhi kube lula ukusebenza kwezi zinto eziphambene nezindlela ezinhle zokusebenza kwezindlela zokulethwa kwamandla kwezifishe ezinhle. Lapho i-RMUs zilungile ngokuthi kungabi nalokho kuthintwa ngaleso mqondo, amandla afika ngokweqhutshwa, okungaba yinkinga ebalulekile kwezinto ezithathwa ngokwehlisa ukusebenza kwezifishe nezilwelwana ezidinga ukulethwa kwamandla ngokuphelele.

Ukushintsha Amayithi Amanje Ngesisele Tegeneration

Xa i-RMUs ezintandokazi kuchukumiswa ukuthi ibonele amandla e-solar co-gen, kuba ngemfushane kakhulu fanye ne-environment. Le mali emintandokazi ngempela iyaphila ngokude kakhulu xa kuthathwe kahle, fanye nekunye kusebenza ngokuxhumana netechnology ephumelelayo. Okokuqala kusebenza kakhulu kumaqela abathanda ukuguqula kumaqandla amuhle ngelokho bekhipha izindleko zokusebenzela. Ngaphezulu, ukuthutha le ndawo kubangelwa yonke imithi yokuphathwa echanekileyo leyo yilokho kuthathwa ngokuphathwa kandla ngoku. Abakhankatha abaningi bethola ukuthi lokhu kusebenza kakhulu ngoba kuthatha izindleko fanye nekusiza ekulindzelweni kwezulu. Kumaqandla amandla abathanda ukuthi abe yisive lakho kumaqo aphindaphindwa ngokusheshisa, ukuthi i-RMUs zibonakale ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinto zokusebenza kwezulu kumele kuthathwe njengesicelo esifanele kakhulu okungukuthi ukulandela amathrendi kuphela.

Ukulungisa neziZaziso ezivamileyo zokugunya

Ukulandela izindlela zokulandela izindlela echanekileyo kakhulu xa kusebenzisa i-RMUs emakhaya yokulayisha amandla uma bathanda ukugcina ukusebenza ngendlela elungileyo neffiseyenti. Kufanele amakhaya abuyekeze izinjongo zabo ngokwemigaqo leyo ukuze bangase kuthole amaphine noma kutholiwe ukulala kwezinye izici zomthwebu. Ukufundisa abasebenzi ngalezi zindlela akuyona kuphela umsebenzi wokubhala phansi kodwa ukudala indawo yokusebenza lapho bonke bazi ukuthi kufanele yenziwe. Xa abasebenzi bazi izindlela, indawo yonke iba yinkululeko kanti akukho muntu angenakwazi ukuthi kutheni kutheni kunezindlela ezintsha ezithathwa ngokush sudden. Okuphambene? Izigaba zokulayisha amandla apho kubalulekile ukulandela izindlela enye indvuba ephethilwe ngokuholela kakhulu kunezabo ezilandelayo izindlela njengamagama akuyilwa.