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Ukufunda Ukubanzi Kweminye Yeelectrical Systems
Ngaphi I-Nqanawe Lomhla Liyinhlangano Lokuhlola?
Ukuthola ukuphela kwezulu lokugcinwa kwezimali ezingaphandle kubaluleke kakhulu ngisho nake ukuba kube yimali engaphandle engasebenza ngemva kakhulu lapho iyaqeda noma kuzo izimo eziphambene. Lapho iNkosi Yami iyaqeda noma ngemfula embulungu, amathandwa noma izulu elishane, izinto ezingaphandle zenza ukuba zihlule. Sibonile lokhu kuzo zikhundla eziningi lapho izinhlanu zange zikhokhe amaphela amakhulu ngokuphakama izinkomba ezithulwe ngeyizinyo zokungena kwamanzi noma ukuphunzwa kwezulu. Ngaphezulu kokuconomela imali, ukuphela kwezulu kwenza amakhampeli abantu abasebenzisayo akhuseleke. Zonke izifunda zinezimo ezijwayele ukuthi kufanele izimali ezingaphandle zibe neziphathimandla. Ukulandela lezo zimo azingaphela kuphela ukuthi uhlule amaphine noma ukuthi abantu basebenzisayo bakhuselekwe kuzo zinto ezingcono njengokungena kwezimali noma ukushisa kwezimali kuzo izulu eziphambene.
Amanani Amafuphi: Umoya, Amahlobo Wase-UV Noma Izinsuzo Zokudla
Imigqa yamandla efakelwe ngaphandle inquma yindlela ebalulekileyo, kodwa amathathu ayisalisa njengoba yindlela ebalulekileyo: umoya, ukulwa kwe-ultraviolet, nezindlela zokuphakama. Lapho manzi ingena kumagqamane amandla, kusebenza ukuba kube nezindleke futhi kwenza amagqirha lapho kuhluka kahle kahle. Le migqa ikhokha amacanda amakhulu kwimiviko nganye ngonyaka ngokwemibiko yobusayo. Izinombolo zibhala indlela ebalulekileyo mayelana nezindleko zokulungiswa okudingekayo ngenxa yamanzi kuphela. Ukubonwa kwezulu yindlela ebalulekileyo futhi engafundiswa ngakade kakhulu. Ukubonwa kwezulu kuhlatsha amagqamane alweyile futhi kuyintambo izinto zokwehluleka futhi ukuhluka kahle. Kuye kune kibalo mayelana nezulu nekaphaphule. Imigqa just don't perform well lapho izinto ziphakama kusukela kuzo okuphakade kakhulu kuya kuzo okufudumele kakhulu. Izinto ziphakama futhi ziphansi kahle kahle ngokuphelele kule migqa, okwenza ukuba ziphakamise futhi uhle kahle. Ngakho ke ukulungiswa okuhle kwezulu akuyona indlela ohlelwa ngayo kumagqamano amandla aphakelwe ngaphandle.
Amahlobo Omkhulu Zokushintsha Izindlela Ezindaweni Kwindawo
Ama-panel Yekusebenza Elekhetikali Kwimigomo Engcono
Kumadli wekwehlukume ye-electrical ebalulekile ukuthola ukuphela kwezulu okulungile. Lezi zandvo kufanele zilindeleke kakhulu kumadli, kuhlukume, amandla aphakeme kakhulu, futhi wonke into engenakho esikhathini eside. Izinhlobo eziningi zokuhlelwa kufuna ukuthi le zandvo azivimbe amadli nezindleke, futhi kubonakala kuthanda ukuthi zibe ne-IP65 noma ngaphezulu xa kusebenzwa kaholwa. Igalvanized steel ifuna kakhulu ngokuthi ingavimbe ukuthi i-rust, futhi amanye amaphuleke ayinhlobo yezombandla ayilungiselela ukuvikela kwe-UV ngokulungile. Ababhali abaningi bethu balethu kubaluleka ukuthi bawelwe izinto ezifanalo nezindlela zokulotwa zokuthi ingavimbe ukuthi i-corrode yekati, futhi izinhlobo zokulula kahorotela ukuthi kungaphansi kwezulu elihle. Abasebenzisi bekahle bazi ukuthi kufanele bakhangela lezi zilinda zokuvikela kwezulu ngokuyimfihlakalo. Isilinda esithile esingatholakali kungakho ukuthi sibe yinkulu futhi kusuke kuthinta ukuthi amadli amaningi athinte kandli futhi athinte konke okusebenza ngokuhlukile.
Ukulindela Ukuvavanya Imibhikisi Yobhethe Sola
Ukugcinwa kwezulu kubalulekile kakhulu ngokuba leli gciwo liphakamisa amandla okungena kwegceke nezindlela eziningi zokuthi zingatshelwa. Ukugcinwa okuhle kuzokhuphela amanzi futhi kuzosiza ukuba kube nemiphumela engenakuphula noma yiziphi izinto eziphakathi zokwenza. Le ndlela yokuthi leli teknoloji yasezulwini ibuye yaphumelela kakhulu namanje. Abasebenzisa leli gciwo bafaka amandla amahle kanye nezici ezinhle zokuphatha intampu eyona ndlela engcono endlela yokuphatha izinto eziphakathi. Bheka amaphrojekthi eshukela kuleli maphulelweni apho ukugcinwa kwezulu akwenziwanga ngendlela ehlukile ukuthi kubekwe amaphutha amakhulu aphakathi. Lezi sistimu zingase zingamva ukusebenza ngendlela ehlukile xa zingatholwa kakhulu ngaphandle kokugcinwa okuhle, okuzokhuthaza ukulungiswa nokuphela kwezinsuku zokusebenza. Ukwenza okusebenzayo ngaleli ntsuku yokuqala uyakwenza uhlelo lwesibonelo kuzo bonke abasebenzisa leli gciwo ukuthi lisebenze ngendlela ehlukile ngokunye nezinsuku eziningi.
Amavadi Amane vs Amavadi OkungaphezuKahle Ukuvela Indlela
Lokhuza ukusiza nokuzenzekela kwezinhlayiya zangaphandle, kukhona uhlu olmkhulu phakathi kwezinhlayiya zemvula phezulu nezinhlayiya eziphansi. Izinhlayiya zemvula ziphatshi kudinga ukulungiswa nokulondoloza ukunyamezela ukuthi ingceke ayikhulule kuleli yizinhlayiya. Izinhlayiya zemvula phezulu zidinga ukuzithola kakhulu futhi ukulungiswa kwezimo zokulula ngisho na nezimo eziphansi. Bekhulule ukuphela kakhulu lapho ukulungiswa kwezimo kwenziwanga ngendlela ehlukile, ngokukodwa ngezinhlayiya zemvula phezulu abaningi engenasipho esikhundleni sokuthi abalingani nezimo abakhulule kuzo. Indlela enkosikaziyo yekhetha izinhlayiya ezifanayo nezimo apho kuzozokwelwa khona. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele kwenziwe amavavanyo amathathu futhi kulindelelwe izindlela zasemaphandleni ukuze kube nenhloso yokusebenza ngendlela ehlukile futhi ukuthinte ukuzenzekela.
Amavalueleli we-IP kunye namalungu emfanele
Ukubuyeleya Amakhodi we-IP Kwezilondolozi Zokusebenza Ngaphandle Komlaba
Ukujwayelekisa ukuthi le kodu ye-Ingress Protection noma le kodu ye-IP iyatholakala kubalulekile xa uhlelo lwenziwa ukuthi izinhlelo zokwelapha zasekhaya zifunctiona ngendlela efiyekayo ngaphandle kwezindawo. Lezi zinkinga zenza ukuthi sibone kanjani okuqondile kakhulu ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iphepha liyakhona kungabi noma liyathola amadoda amanqina. Sebenzisa ip65 njengombandela ongaba nomona ngamanye amaxesha. Kuthola ukuthi izingxenye ayakhi amadoda amanqina futhi zingasebenzi ngokuthi kuzithathwa ngqo amadoda amanqina kusuka kwinjini. Ukujwayeleka nezi zinkinga kuthuthukisa ukuthi abe nobuwo bakho okuhle, kuthuthukisa ukuthi bonke bakhusekile futhi kuthuthukisa ukuthi izinhlelo zokwelapha zasekhaya zilindele kakhulu lapho kuzimehlwa amathuba. Izinkampani ezingena ngokuthi zithathe izinhlelo zokwelapha ezifanayo nezidinga zazo zokuthi zingaba nomona okuncane kwezinkinga ezingaphandle kwezindawo zokuthi kuzimehlwa amathuba zokuthi kuzithathwa izindleko zokulungisa futhi zokuthi kuzithathwa izinto ezingaphandle kwezindawo zokuthi kuzimehlwa amathuba.
Ukukhetha Izilungiselelo Ezicingi Lapho Kwiinklimanzi Ezingaphezu
Isimo sekalimu lapho kusettwa kweqipha kuyenza uhlu olukhulu kuhlobo lomkawulo ofanele. Sebenzisa izindawo eziphezulu kakhulu nesimoya, ngakumbi ezingxenyeni zemhlati, zidinga izicathami ezinokwenzela ukuthi zilungiselelwe kakhulu ukutholwa kwezimali. Bona bonke abakhubekela kudinga IP66 noma ngaphezulu kulezi zindawo. Izindawo ezingasemhlati zenza into enguqu ngokuthandwayo. Azidingi ukutholwa ngokuphelele kodwa zidinga ukuphela kwezindlela ukuthi amanzi angene kizinyoni ezinhle, ngakho ke IP5X kuyasebenza kahle lapho. Sibonile lokhu kusungulwa kwamanye amakhulu emhlati ngoqo lapho izicathami ezingezintandokazi zange ziphume ngokuthi aziningi ukutholwa kwezimali. Ukuthola umkawulo ophelele we-IP ngokwesimo semhlati yinto engcono kodwa yinto eculaywa futhi uma abasebenzisa badinga ukuthi izicathami zabo ziphelele ngokuthuluthule ngokudala ngaphandle kokuphunywa kabisho.
Ukukhetha Izixhobo Zokuphela
Amanyamane Amancane Amanqaku Lendaweni Yamasimu
Ukukhetha izimaterialo eziqondileyo kunezimala ekubekeni izinhlayiya zokuxhumana ngelectrica ngaphandle, ngakho-ke kuzembe lasekantolo lapho ikhombo le salt iye yisematsini ngeminyaka yonke. I-Stainless steel nezilwane zokuthi ziyindlela enembile kuba zihlanza ngempela kakhulu kulezi zimo ezihlukahlukene nezomane ezifileyo ezithintela izilwane eziqile. I-Stainless steel itholwa ngokuthi iyindlela enembile kakhulu kwezi zimo. Noma eminyakeni ethile emanzini nezimo ezikhulu zokuxhumana, akuyi bonisa ukuthaywa. Ngaleso sikhathi ababekezela bekhetha izinto zokubeka ezifileyo eStainless lasekantolo noma lasekhanda. I-Aluminum ayiyi yilowo ngokukhulu ngokusho senhla nje ngenxa yekhombo, kodwa abantu abaningi bakhetha yona ngokuba iyindlela encane kakhulu. Kudinga kuphela ukuthi kwenzeke ukulaywa okuphezulu ekwaleni ukuthi ithole ukuphela okuphezulu kwezi zimo ezithintela ngeminyaka.
Ukukhetha umetali omubi lomsebenzi ungavumela imiphango yonke into emuva, kunoma ukulungiswa ngokuphelele nokubuyisa amakhiwane. Ikusho kweNkampani yeNqaba yeCorrosion Engineers ukuthi ukucula kuthinta isekthe yaemanzini ngokungenanani kakhulu kwezimali ezingama $50 billion ngamunye ngwaka. Le zinombolo zibonisa ngokubaluleka kungani izinto ezinezindawo ezingaphansi kokuvalwa kungani ukunciphisa izindleko zokulungiswa bese kuhlanganise ukuthi izakhiwo zokuxhumana nezimali zilinde kakhulu kaphakathi kwezindawo zomfukwana. Ukwenza okungcono kusukela kuthiwa ukukhuseleka kwezakhiwo eziphatheni bese ukunceda izimali emuva kakhulu ngendlela engenayo ukulungiswa okungenziwanga.
UV-Stabilized Polymers yamaSolar Energy Systems
Lokhu kuyindlela yokumisa imithwanciso ye-solar, izinhlayiya eziyinkimbithiwe ngokwe-UV zinesirola esikhulu ekugcineni ukusebenza ngendlela efanelekile kanye nezinsizwa. Lezi zinhlayiya eziphathwe ngokwenziwa ukuthola ukutholwa kwezulu ngaphandle kokuthi zihlatshelwe ngokwezifiso njengoba izinhlayiya ezingcono zenza lapho zilale kakhulu kwezulu elijulile ngeminyaka edlule. Okwakhiwa kakhulu kulezi zinhlayiya ukuthi aziyasebenza noma lapho kuzozokwa kakhulu noma kuzozonakala, lokhu kusho ukuthi izinhlayiya zokumisa zisemathweni futhi zisebenza ngendlela efanelekile noma lapho kuzozokwa kakhulu. Bese kakhulu abasebenzisa lezi zinhlayiya eziyinkimbithiwe ngokwe-UV ngoba akukho onke amandla ukuthi ukusebenza kwabo kube yimala ngokuthi kusebenza kakhulu ngemva kwezinsizwa.
Izifundo libonisa ukuthi lezi zinhlayo ezikhethekile kahle izingena ngokulinganisa nezinhlango eziqinile. Izinhlayo ezingenayo ukuphela okuphakeme kwe-UV zihlukana kahle ngokushesha lapho zilandelayo kwezulu, okungathi kunezicelo ezinhle zokwenza futhi izindleko zokubuyisa ngokudlule kwesikhathi. Kulabo abaphatheniwe kwezokwenza noma ukufaka izinhlayo zokuhlanjwa kwesemathini, ukukhetha izinhlayo ezinhle zokwenzeka ukuthi zihlanjwe yezulu kuyinto ephambene. Abakhethi lezinhlayo zokuhlanjwa kufanele bacheke ukuthi izinhlayo zinemiphumela yesicelo se-UV nezifanekiso zokuthi zivezwe ngokuphelele ukusebenza kwezulu esikhathini eside. Izinhlayo eziphambene zivezwa ngokushesha ngokuthi kuthi zivezwe ngokwemfundo ebalweni okubonisa ukuthi zibe khona ngokudlule kwezinye izinhlanu zokusebenza kwesikhathi eside.
Amaswakhiwo Asebenza Kwisistimu Sokugcina Umlomo Wemfomelo
Ukungaphelela Ukugcina Umoya Wesibhedlela
Umvumo kumoya kuyindlela engculisa kahle ukusebenza nokudala okuphumelelayo kwezinhlayiya zokugcina amandla. Xa kungcono ukungowele, izicathami zinhlayiya zikaqala ukugaywa ngokusheshayo kunezimali, okusekela ukusebenza okuphansi kanye nokudinga ukubuyiswa ngaphambi kwenqaba. Indlela yokuthola le nto kukugcina inhlayiya ezimnandi kanye nokulayisha kumaqondo amaningi. Abakhubazwe ngokwengeza amandla kwezinhlayiya zazo bafuna ukuthi ukulayisha kwezimo kuzo kubangela ukuthi kuzobe khona ukungowele okuphakade kwezokusebenza okuphumelelayo. Ukuthola amagqabi aphrotekthwa ngokuphezulu aphakamisa kakhulu ukuphila kwezinhlayiya kwezimo zokusebenza zasebenzweni. Kunezinto ezintsha ezithuthukisa futhi le ndawo. Bekubonwe ukuthuthukwa kwezinhlelo zokubhonya ezithintana nezinhlayiya ezithola ukungowele okungcono, kanye nezinhlelo zokuvula ezinhle ezisebenza ngokwakhe ukulayishwa kwezimo.
Umbiko Womphilo Wesiboniselo Sesize
Ukuhlela inkqubo yokuphepha kwezinyanga eziphambene nomsebenzi wokuphepha kwezinhlayiya zokusebenza ngokuzuzwe kwezinyanga zonke. Ukuhlola kusiza ukuphepha izinhlayiya zokusebenza ngokuphezulu kwezimali futhi ukuthula kwezinyangeni zokuphulelwa. Qalela ngokuhlola uma izinkqubo zezinhlayiya zinezimiso eziqinile kuleli kugcinwe kwezimali. Zonke izinqubo ebonisa ukuphahla kufanele zilungiswa, ngakumbi eziqukethwe emfuleni noma esibhedle. Imaphakathi yempiro yekhombisa ukuthi umqanaba weyodwa kwezimbili zokuphulelwa kwezinhlayiya kungakwazi ukuthathwa ngokuphepha ngokuvamile. Hlola izinhlayiya zokusebenza ngokuphelele kanye neyodwa ngonyaka, kungenjalo ngaphambi kwezinkwa zomvula noma izinkwa zemvula, ukuze izinkinga zilungwe kabefore ukuba yinkinga. Lezi zindlela eziyisicaba zisiza ukuba izinhlayiya zibe nesikhathi eside futhi zisiza ukuthi izinfrastrakti eziphambene nezimali zibe nezimali kanye nezimali lapho kungapheli izinyanga zokuphulelwa.
