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Ukufunda Ukubanzi Kweminye Yeelectrical Systems
Ngaphi I-Nqanawe Lomhla Liyinhlangano Lokuhlola?
Ukukhathala kwezinto ezingcinane zokusebenza kuhluke umsebenzi wokusebenzela amandla ngaphandle komkhaya esisodwa, ngoba ukuthi uziphumelele izinyathelo ezinethileyo kakhulu ngezindlela ezifanayo. Izinsuzo zokudla, njengemvula ofanele, izingane noma imigomo elikhulu, akuyazi ukuba zibaleka amandla, lokhu kugcizelela ukubuyiselwa nokususa okulandelwayo. Ngexa lwesibonelo, amacase amaningi asetshenziswa ukubonisa uhlobo lomali olungabuyiselwa ngamandla engavunyelwe yezinto ezikhathalayo; izindawo zazicabanga leminithi ukuze zihlabele amandla amaqhaza abuyeleyo ezivunyelwe yezinsuzo ezifaneleyo. Ngakho efaneyo, ukubenza ukukhathala kwezinto ezikhathalayo uziphumelela isenzo sezinhlangano ngenxa yalokho kuphela ukuthi ziziphathekele. Izindawo eziningi zibeza izintsha ezincinci zokusebenzela amandla, nokuba zingezise ukuthi zingezisele ukuthi zingezisele ukuthi zingezisele.
Amanani Amafuphi: Umoya, Amahlobo Wase-UV Noma Izinsuzo Zokudla
Izindlela zokusebenza elekhetikali kwindawo yokuphela lizoba amandla okuningi—ngaphambili kanti amandla aziphakamisekileyo ngazo nge-amoya, i-UV rays kunye ne-temperature extremes. I-amoya lingaziphambuka kwiindawo zakusebenza elekhetikali, uzokwenzela ukuthi uhlola kunye nokuyenza izikhombisithi ezincinci, ozokuhlala inqanawa enkulu ngomvume. Amastatistiki makathathelane imali esidingene lokufakwa nge-damages lokhu, uzokubonisa ukuthi ubungako bophawulo bokuthi bakhuliswe. Ngakho ke, i-UV rays lingabulawa amadendelethu yezinto eziyibhukisiwe ngalokhu lapho lizofika, uzokwenzela ukuthi umphakathi wemagama we-plastics kunye nemetal ezisetshenziswa kwiindlela zakusebenza elekhetikali. Ngakwesokudla, lexiwo leyi-phakethi kunye ne-reliability yakhiwe ngendlela kakhulu ngokuthi i-temperature extremes. Izinkinga ezinomsindo kunye nezingasihlanu ziyiphatheka, uzokwenzela ukusondela, ukusondela kunye nokususa, uzokwenzela ukuthi amadendelethu angafuneka amaqhaza, ngakho ke uzokusetyenziswa ukuthi amasolosheni akhuphuke kakhulu.
Amahlobo Omkhulu Zokushintsha Izindlela Ezindaweni Kwindawo
Ama-panel Yekusebenza Elekhetikali Kwimigomo Engcono
Ukusebenzisa amapaneli yokuthumela umoya wokubheka ngaphandle kwezikhaya, izicatshulwa ezincedwayo zomoya zihlukele. Amapaneli angakho ayisho ukuba azizame ukufika kusendaweni esingabonakali lokugcina ukukhetha ukuze babone imbuzo yasebenzi. Iindlela zakwesekhomini zithathe amapaneli ahlale kuzicatshulwa ezincedwayo zomoya nezinyezi eliphephile, zilandelwe nge-IP ratings ezidingiswayo lokusebenza ngaphandle kwezikhaya. Izinkathelo ezithunyelwe njengemalume egawulwe kunye nomabhi ezingasibhedlela uzisebenziselwa ukukhupha ukusetyenziswa nokuhlola. Ngokushesha, ukungena iindleko ezincedwayo zomoya kunye nokuhlola isiqephu sasendlu sihlola ukuba liphumelele nokuhlola kakhulu.
Ukulindela Ukuvavanya Imibhikisi Yobhethe Sola
Ukuphumelela kakhulu kwesibhedlela esihlukene ngokwesintu sikhombisa iingxenye zomoya ezifunyanweyo nokuhlola amandla, ngoba zisusiwe ngendlela efanekiseleyo ngezinto ezinethatheni zokuxhasa njengamoya nokuhlanganiswa kokuthatha. Ukuphumelela okukhululekile uphinda ukususa ukuhlala kwisebe sokumoya nokufinyelela kwindawo yokusebenza ngokukhulu ngazoziqhaza zokudabuka. Izimvumojisi zezindlela zokusetyenziswa kwiimbhuzi, njengezindlela ezisusiwe nokuhlola lokuthatha, bezithanda ngokubanjwa ukusetyenziswa lokuhlola izindlu zokuthatha. Izinhlobo ezilayishwa ezintsha zikhutheke lesotho lokuphumelela kakhulu, ngakho ke amandla aqale kuhlanu ngokungasebenzi ngokukhululekile ngokuthi amandla asetshenziswa akuyiziphi ngokuthi azikhethe umoya nokuba amandla angazixhumana nokugcina amaxhobo. Ukuphumelela kakhulu lapho kwenziwe ngokukhululekile kuphinda ukuthi amandla ayiqinisekise kanye nokusebenza ngokukhulu.
Amavadi Amane vs Amavadi OkungaphezuKahle Ukuvela Indlela
Izicatshulwa zokubuya kanye nezicwangciso zesihloko ezidinga ukusuka kwisekhono oluncane nasekhono oluncongca oluzosetshenziswa ngaphandle komlaba. Izisistimu ezisekhono oluncane zizodinga amandla okuthile lokusebenza nokuhlola izithetho zomphilo ukuze akukho uphicotho esikhundleni sengcono lwezinyezi. Ngakwesobizo, izigeari ezesihloko elincane lingadinga ukuphinda ukufinyelela kanye nokuhlelwa kwezinto ezinomsindo ngaphandle komoya omncane. Amahhale yezilimi ezifanele ezikhethekileyo ezibonisa ukuthi kungani kuhlukelela ukukhetha izindlela nemagama edingayo, ngoba izigeari ezesihloko elincane liphinde lilingeyiphi vulenjalo ngenqanawe yokusebenza yayo. Izimvo ezinhle zazingadabuka ukukhetha i-geari engasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kanye nokuthola ubungako bokusebenza kunye nobungako besihloko ngokusetyenziswa kwegumbi lezindlela lezilungileyo kunye nokufakelwa kwamalungelo asemanje.
Amavalueleli we-IP kunye namalungu emfanele
Ukubuyeleya Amakhodi we-IP Kwezilondolozi Zokusebenza Ngaphandle Komlaba
Ukufunda amagcinane kwezilungiselelo zokuphumelela (IP) kukho imphilo yayo lapho ukuthi uqondile ukuthi umsebenzi wokuhlala ngokubheke kwezinyathelo ezifanayo ngezindlela ezinamandla. Izilungiselelo ze-IP zisetshenziswa ukukholelwa lokulandelana nokugcina ukusuka komoya okwesikhephe nokumoya okwemanzini. Ngokushesha, isilungiselelo se-IP65 sikholela ukuthi usiki lwawo luhlinzekile kumoya okanye lwegcino lwenqaba yokumoya okunamandla. Amasithathu amaningi akhethiwe ukungabona izinketho ezikhoyo, ukusihlalisa ukususa nokuhlola kweendlela ezindaleko ezintathu. Ngokukhetha amanxoxo angcono nezilungiselelo ze-IP, iibhizinisi zakhethe amandla kokuthi aziphindvule amandla kweendlela zakho nokuthi asibuyeleleyo kakhulu.
Ukukhetha Izilungiselelo Ezicingi Lapho Kwiinklimanzi Ezingaphezu
Ukupheli kwezilimi ezindaweni zikumbi kakhulu kuzoqiniseka ukukhetha amaratinge amahhadi esibonakaleyo. Ngokuvamile, izindaweni ezishona ngokuthi zizigqwentekile, njengamasimu amaphathelene, zihlonipha amahhadi amancane okufakelwayo, apho kukho ukusetyenziswa kwi-IP66 noma lokugcina. Ngakwesonto, iindlebe ezingcinane angaziqinisekanga ukusetshenziswa kwesiphumo sasendle kodwa inceda ukungena nezinye izinhlahla, njengokusebenziswayo kwe-IP5X ratings. Ukubaluleka komphilo wakhiwo yesolophu yamasimu emaphatheleni yakhiwe ngokusebenza amahhadi angazange amafumaningi. Ukukhutshwa kokunye nokuhlola kwe-IP ratings ngokulandelana ngezinto ezikhoyo zokudabeni kudingeka, uzokusetyenziswa kwequipments ngokupheleleyo kunye nokusahlukana.
Ukukhetha Izixhobo Zokuphela
Amanyamane Amancane Amanqaku Lendaweni Yamasimu
Kuyonkelela ukhethe amaxesha ngokulandelana ngezinto zokusebenza ezindaweni eziyindlebe, okanye ezikweni, ukusetshenziswa kwezimetalu zethile ngaphandle kokuphophela nokukhubaza. Izimetalu zomunye nezincinane zakwinkozo zihlabeleka ngokuthi zisebenza ngokukhona kakhulu ngaphandle komoya omncane nokusizi olungaphansi elandelayo obhekiselela uphophelo. Inoxhobo yasekelisiwayo ihlabelekile ngokuthi akubhekiselela umphofulo wemoto, kunoma i-salts nokumoya omncane akabheke lokuhlala, ukuze libe liphakathi kwezinto ezinikezeli phambi kobudede. I-Aluminium, ngokushesha akukhathale kakhulu njengesi-noxhobo yasekelisiwayo, kodwa yakhiwo kakhulu ngokuthi yingqanawa yencane nokukhubazekileyo ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa ngokulula.
Ukuthi kuhluke ukukhetha imetali esethweni ayiqhelekanga, ngokuba ukusuka lokhu kungabikho amandla okugcina lokusebenza futhi zonke izilungiselelo ezifanayo. Ngokulandelana nesiduko sesikhatsi sasendaweni yokubusa leCorrosion Engineers (NACE), isithuthi sokufakazeleka kokubhalela kwisigaba semaritime sinikezelwa ngemali yasezantsi $50 billion ngonyaka. Loku kuhluke ubungakanani besithuthi sokubhalela okuyingxenyeko nokuphumelela ukusebenza komphendulo wesayithi kwiindlebe zabalinganiso, bese kube nenkululeko yokusebenza okanyeleyo nokuhlala ekudleni kwezinhlangano zomphendulo emibhayi. Ngokuyenza lokuhlola kumalapha, sihlola amasistimu akho kunye nokuhlola kakhulu kweemali ekuseni.
UV-Stabilized Polymers yamaSolar Energy Systems
Kwisistimu sokudla lesikhathi, ukusetyenziswa kwezimpahla ezisazisiwe ngokusebenjwayo olwandle lichotha lokuhlola uphawu lwesikhashana nokuphakamisa. Izimpahla ezisazisiwe ngokusebenjwayo olwandle zizaziwa ngendlela yokuhlola ukusuka kwangaphakathi kokulandelwa kolwandle, ubungatshonaleli ukubonakala nokukhuphelwa okufuneka ngexesha elandelayo ngezinto ezazingeni ukusetyenziswa ngokusebenjwayo olwandle. Izimpahla ezisazisiwe ngokusebenjwayo olwandle zingabizwa izimbali zakhe nokusebenza, futhi uziphathelwe ukuphatha kwisekheme sesithetho sokudla.
Ukuphilisa kwezilungiselelo zethile ezinikezela izinhlelo eziqhutywa, uzama ukusho ukuthi amathuluzi angaphandle kwe-UV ayisibayisile ngokubanzi ngesikhatsi sokuhlula, ukuze besele abanye abaningi iimodela esebenzayo nokuthi zibeke. Lokhu kuhlanganisa inani eliphambili yokuqinisekiswa kakhulu kwezinhlelo ezihluhleniweyo ezifanele ukuthi amadoda wokusetyenziswa kunye neziceleni zizange zityelele amandla apho ahlukene nokususa kwe-UV. Ngokusebenzela ukukhetha izinhlelo zesikhephe sokuqala sokuthi uzame ukukhetha amathuluzi okuthile we-UV kunye nezinto ezazithuthwa ukuthi zihlukene nokusetshenziswa sokuthi zihlukene ukuseta imfanele yokususa kwe-solar, ngoba lezi zinto zingabonakala ukuthi ziyongcisisa umoya wesikhephe sesolaweni esiqhutywayo.
Amaswakhiwo Asebenza Kwisistimu Sokugcina Umlomo Wemfomelo
Ukungaphelela Ukugcina Umoya Wesibhedlela
Umkhephu lwamukelwe ngokushesha ukufinyelela nokuhlola esikhashaneni sesistimu zokugcina umoya wesithuthi wobhetari. Izindlela zethu zizoba ukubonisa ukuthi izinethi zeminyaka ezikhulu zakwamukelwa kuzofika ukwenza ukuhlaba kwesintetho sokuphucula komphendisi, okungakhozela ukususa nokuba kuhle kakhulu ukuba zibuyiswe ngaphambi kokunyuka. Ukukhangelana ngezinto eziqondileyo, kuhlanganiswa ukusebenzisa amasitayenti asebenzayo ukuvimba ukumkhathaliso wekhephu lokuncane nokuhlola i-battery sisistimu se-moisture. Amasolosheni amahluke amandla, njengama-polymer emangcwalisisi kunye nezisistayenti ezidingekayo, ziyahlukana ukwenza imisebenzi yokulindela isithuthi sokuqala.
Umbiko Womphilo Wesiboniselo Sesize
Umkhakhiwo wesiboniselo esihle sokugcina umthwalo omkhulu kufanele ukuthi uqinisekise ukuba izinhlobo zokusebenza zeemfuyo ezintleni zifanele ngezikhathi zonkazana. Ukukhetha kunye nokuhlola ngokuzenzakalelayo kuhluke amandla apha lokusebenza ukusindiswa kwezinhlobo zokubusa nekutsi uziphathelene ngeemva kweendlela ezidingekayo. Ngokusho, shicilela ukuthi zonke izimvo eziphumaphi zizibuyiswe kunye nokulawulwa phakathi kwesinqumo sokuqhathanisa kunye nokungabuyiswa ngamanzini. Buyeza amaxesha okunamathe ama-amatshatsha okanye amacala, oku kuhluke ukuthi aziphumelele kuwo wokuphela emagcinweni engcono. Kuhluke ukuthi uphangindlela elinye le-34% lomphathisi wokugcina kwiingxenye zeeemfuyo zikuncedziwe ngokuthi zikhethwe ukukhetha ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngokwesithathu sesintfo somculo. Shicilela imigomo yezinhlobo zokusebenza ngonyaka, ngisho ngaphambi komkhakhiwo ongaphambili kumthwalo ongaphambili, ukuthi ubonele amandla apho akhona amandla. Ukusebenzisa izinhlobo zakho kuhluke ukuthi uzobuyelela usuku lwaze lwaze lweemfuyo ezintleni kunye nokuthi uzobuyiselela kunye nokuthi uzobuyiselela ukusindiswa kunye nokusafeketha kwezinhlobo ezikhoyo.
