Imikhiqizo yomsebenzi: Ukuphela ukugcina kwiNkqubo yePhoyiso

Inqanawe Yesithuthi Sokugcina Imikhiqizo

I-Switchgear iyisizo esibalulekile kumathini wokunqunyelwa kwezilithi, esebenza njengesilawuli kanye nesilawuli ngokwesibonelo. Indaba ebalulekile lezi zilawuli ziyokuvikelwa kwezinyukelo zokulula kwezilithi ezahlukahlukene ngenkathi ziyokwehlisa izinyukelo ezingavunyelwa lapho kuvunyelwe. Uma kuhlelwe ngokuthi, i-switchgear isiza ukukhuphuka kwezilithi ezimiswe ngokulawulwa komkhiqizo wokulawula. Ukulawula ngokulawulwa kwezindleko kungenza ukuthi kwehliswe izilithi ezingavunyelwa futhi kunezinto eziphuhlise kakhulu kwezilithi, okwakhiwa ukwehlisa izinyukelo zokulula nezinyukelo ezingavunyelwa. Izinkomba zokuvikela zithi ukuthi uma uhlele techinologhi ye-switchgear ngokuzuzwe, ukusebenza kwesistimu kungahamba ngaphezu kwe-20% kakhulu kumakhasi abalulekile.

Ukuphuma Phakathi Okuxhasa Ukuseta Imoya

Ukudibanisa i-tech ephathelene ne-monitoring kwiisistimu zokugcina isantya kunceda kakhulu ekunjeni isantya. Le sistimu evela kubonisa abasebenzisi idatha yeempawu ngokulandelana neenguquko zokusebenza kwaye zingakwazi ukuba ngaphambili xa kungcono ukulungisa ngaphambi kokuba iphawu lifuphe. Koko kunjalo kunceda ukuba kube ngaphantsi kweentsuku ezidingekayo ukulungisa. Xa iindawo zidibanisa i-switchgear kwi-Internet of Things, zingakujonga amasethingi ngokuzenzekelayo ukuhlela isantya ngokulandelana neenguquko zemihla. Ngokwemibongo ye-International Energy Agency, izendvundvuna ezisebenzisa le sistimu zokugcinelwa ngokugqithisileyo zenza ukuba isantya esebenzayo sihlawulekwe ngama-10% ukuya kuma-30%. Kwiintsuku ezininzi, le nto iyahlukisa izindleko zokulayisha isantya ngaphandle kokuba kube yimali eliphezulu okanye kweemeko ebalulekileyo. Abafakthure ngamanye amakhanda wabona ukuba kube yimali etholakalayo ngishumi elilodwa ngemva kwekugcina le sistimu.

Amathupha Akusetyenziswa Okususa Ukusebenza

Amakhetho Akuqondanisiwe Ekuseni-Lovolayenti Nge-Medium-Voltage

Ukuphilihana phakathi kweqeqeshi lemvolti-phantsi neqeqeshi levolti-entla kuyindlela esenza ngayo ukuthola okuningi kwezinyathelo. Abantu abaningi liyafaka amagijimi amaphantsi kwevolti ekuhlaleni nabazindini oluncinci ngoba iyincinci futhi kungenjalo yokusebenzela nayo. Kodwa izinhlanzelo zokwenza izinto ziyachaza izingxenye eziphandwe. Iziphanti levolti entela zisebenzisa izindleko eziphakeme kakhulu emakhayeni nezindawo zokwenza izinto. Kunezinye izifundo ezithi lezi zinhlobo ziyancipha izindleko zokusebenza ngama-15% ngokulinganisa neziphanti eziphantsi kwevolti, lokhu kuyindlela okungenzeka ngayo ukuthi abakhankani abaningi bawufavulela ngokuthola ukusebenza okuningi kwezimali. Ukuthola ukuphakamiso okunguqukethwe phakathi kokuquketha izimali nekuhlonipha izimali ngokwehleli kuyindlela esenza ngayo ukuthola okuningi kwezimali kwezinyathelo zabo zokusebenza ngenxa yokulandela ukusebenza kwezimali ngokulinganisa nezinye izindleko eziphakeme.

Amavashi Amaculiwe Amanqaku Emanthathu Omvume

Xa kufika kweqile ukusebenza kwamandla ongenhla, ukubamba kumanyeneyo kuvule amagatya kuzo zindlela enjalo zilandelayo ubume bokwenza yindlela nganye. Le ndawo zilandelayo zisebenza ngakunye nezinhlelo zokuvikela amandla futhi zenze izinhlelo zokulayisha amandla ngokwengeza ukulindile kwezimo eziphazamisa kakhulu kulo moya wamanje. Imicwaningo yesipohli ibonisa ukuthi abakhankatha bebona okungenani 15% yokunciphisa izindleko xa abasebenzisa kubamba kumanyeneyo esikhundleni sokuthola izinhlelo eziphawulwe. Izinhlelo ezingcwele ngokucacileyo zilandela kakhulu izidingo eziphawulwe nezinkinga ezingaba yizinhloso emuva kwezwa ukuthi izidingo zokulayisha amandla ziyashintshana. Noma kukhona ukuplanisa ngokwokuqala, leo fomu yokuvinjelwa iyaphumelela ngokushesha, ngakho ke kuvumelwe ukuthi le ndawo zilandelayo zibe yizidingo kwezinkampani eziphilosela ngokwamanje ukulayisha amandla ngendlela elandelayo.

Amasistimu Amanye Amahhovoli Ekuthuthukiseni Okusetyenziswa Kwesayithi

I-switchgear yasekwele inquma enkulu ekusebenzeni nokulungisa imisebenzi yemigqa embi. Le ndawo zihandlela izindleko zokusebenza kakhulu ngelokho bekhipha izindleko zokuthunyelwa okungcono odinga ukuthunyelwa kwelekthrisithi ngemathala maphakathi. Imibiko ye-US Department of Energy iyabonisa futhi okuthile okuthakazelisa - ukuvuselela le ndawo zasekwele kona bekhipha izindleko zokuthunyelwa ngokupelengana ne-30%. Le mpumelelo ngokwalethu iyabonisa ngempela ukuthi i-switchgear yasekwele ikuphawu kakanani ekulungiseni imigqa. Ngempela, akukho onke amandla okuthunyelwa engaqondani lapho kuthunyelwa kwelekthrisithi emathaleni anamavili amahundreds kusuka kuzindawo zokukhiqiza kuya kubasebenzisi. Abasebenzisa amandla kakhulu kuzindawo zasekwele akudla kuphela ukuthola ukusebenza okungcono ngenyanga, kodwa futhi bakhula imigqa ephumelela kakhulu ngokwesimo sonke samandla ongezwa ngomlando.

Amazazingeli Amahle Okuhlola Ukuphatha

Izindlela Zokuhlola Izicircula Ezithuthukisiwe

I-tech ephathelene kwezinhlelo yokugcina i-circuit iyaziqisha indlela izinhlelo zokuxhumana nezokusebenza zihlawulwa kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo, ngokuthi kuyakhula ukuthi kuvikele ngaphambi kokuba kwenze intaba, okwenza yonke into ibe yinkimbinkimbi futhi isebenze ngokuvamile. Xa kuneqondo esimweni esithile semhlelo, lezi zinhlelo eziphetheni zenza lokho ngokushesha ukuze zikhanselwe nje le nto, ngakho ke ayikhansi yonke inhlelo futhi ikhubeke ukusinda kumele. Izinkomba zokujonga izinhlelo zokwenza izindawo ezahlukeneyo zibonisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokuvikela ngokuvamile kwenza ukuthuthukwa kwezinhlelo kwezinye izibini ezilandelanayo kusukela ku-20% usuku 25%. Izifisini zokwenza nezinkampani eziphumelela kwezinhlelo eziphambeni zikhumbula amaphela kakhulu ngokungena kwamandla akusetshenziswa futhi zikhumbula ukusebenza kwazo ngaphandle kwezizathu ezingahleliyo ezingavumelelwa yizinhlelo eziphambeni. Kumaqembu amaphakathi afuna ukubona izindleko eziningi nezimo zokuphepha, ukuthuthukwa kwezinhlelo yokuvikela kwenza into enempilo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza.

Amadabu Apha Ukuhlanganiswa Ukusebenzisa Ukuphatha

Ukuhlelwa kwe-switchgear okuhambisana namamojula kudlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni ukuphathwa kwamandla kushintshashintshe, ukuze izinkampani zikwazi ukulungisa imisebenzi yazo njengoba izidingo zamandla zishintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Okwenza lezi zinhlelo zigqame ukuthi zenza kube lula kanjani ukuzithuthukisa nokulondoloza izinto, okuyinto eyonga imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuyilapho igcina izinto zisebenza kahle. Ngokwezifundo eziningana zamuva ezivela emafemu ezobunjiniyela kagesi, ukufaka izinto ezakhiwe ngamamojula ngokuvamile kunciphisa izindleko zokufaka nezokugcina cishe ngo-15%. Lapho sibheka indlela izindlela zokusebenzisa amandla ezishintsha ngayo emikhakheni, ukuguquguquka okusekelwe emshinini wesimanje wokudlulisa amandla kusho ukuthi amabhizinisi akudingeki ahlukanise konke lapho enweba izakhiwo zawo. Le ndlela isiza izinkampani ukuba zikhule ngendlela eqhubekayo ngaphandle kokuphula ibhange ngezinguquko ezinkulu zengqalasizinda njalo eminyakeni embalwa.

Amavuselelo Amane Esikhatsini Ngezicatshulwa Zokuphucuma

Ukuxhumana Ngegrid Yemane Emane

I-Switchgear iyinkqubo enkulu xa kufika kwindiza iindlela zokunyuka kwezimali zokulula kwiqondo lekugcwalisa amandla okwenzeka ngokucacileyo. Ukuqonda kahle kwezinto zokunyuka eziqhelekileyo kunceda ukuthi sihloniphe amandla aphakeme kwaye sisebenzise ngokulula iindlela zokulula njengokwehla kwezilanga kwaye kwezilanga zokulula kwiindlela zokugcwalisa. Izicwangciso zibonisa ukuba xa iindlela zokuxhumana kwezinye iinkqubo ziqhutywe ngokucacileyo, ukusebenzisa amandla aphakeme angakhuphuka ngama-40% kizindawo ezaziwa ngokuba zinamandla aphakeme. Oku kanceda kakhulu ngokwenza amandla aphakeme ayihlale ngokwezifiso kwaye asebenze ngokucacileyo kwiindlela zokugcwalisa, oku kuyinto efunekayo xa sifuna ukuthi sihloniphe indawo yokulula ngokusebenzisa amandla aphakeme.

Amavalue Amane Yeenkunku Zokusebenza Ezintsha

Amapaneli kagesi anemishini yesimanje yokuxhuma amandla anikeza imininingwane eningiliziwe yokusebenza kahle okuyasiza ekuboneni ukuthi amandla alahlwa kuphi nokuthi yini edinga ukulungiswa. Kubantu abasebenza ezinkampanini zikagesi noma abaphatha izinhlelo zezakhiwo, lolu hlobo lolwazi luba usizo ngempela lapho bezama ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi bayeke ukulahlekelwa okungadingekile. Ezinye izifundo zangempela zibonisa ukuthi ukubeka lezi zinhlelo zokulinganisa endaweni kuye kwasiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele noma kuphi phakathi kuka-10% no-20%. Lapho izinhlangano ziqala ukubheka ngokucophelela izinombolo zazo zokusebenza futhi zibone lezo zindawo ezingasebenzi kahle, zingakwazi ukusebenzisa izindlela ezihlakaniphile zokonga imali ngogesi ngesikhathi esifanayo zenza imisebenzi yazo ibe luhlaza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isiphetho? Idatha engcono iholela ezinqumweni ezingcono mayelana nendlela esiphatha ngayo izinsiza zethu zamandla.