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Inqanawe Yesithuthi Sokugcina Imikhiqizo
Ukugcina ampeyithi lwesiqhumelela liphakamise ukusebenza kakhulu ngokwesiphumo sokuhlola nokusetyenziswa kwemfanelo yomsebenzi wesikhephe. Ukufakwa kwesinye isimo kuyenza ukukohlwa ukuthi ikuphiwe umoya omkhulu ngaphandle kokucabanga lokungcono. Ngokubhekisana ngephakathi lokusetyenziswa komoya, ampeyithi lwesiqhumelela lichasela okushona kuhlu lokumoya ngokulandelana ngephakathi lokusetyenziswa lwendawo. Lokuqinisekisa alingaqondelana nalokuvavanya imibhalo yesikhombisi semvelo kodwa lizama ukulandelayo lekhathalelo, uzame ukususa ukuhlola lokuncane lokunxaso. Ngokwesicatshulwa esifakwe kwi-journals zokusebenzela emvelweni, ukusetshenziswa kwetechonoloji esincane sesiqhumelela siphindvula ukusebenza kakhulu phakathi kwe-20%.
Ukuphuma Phakathi Okuxhasa Ukuseta Imoya
Ukufakwa kwezinto zokuvavanya okushesha ngokushesha kwiqembu leswitchgear lisekelwa njengenyawo yokuhlola udlulini. Lezi zinto eziphumaphi zifumanisa amandla adata analytics esikhathini sokuqala, uvumelelana nezamasiko ababehlola ukusetyenziswa kokudlulini nokuthola ukuba zingene izindaba ezidingekileyo ngaphambi kokukhupha amazwelo, ngenxa yalokho akukhonzeleli ukungavunyelwe. Ngokufaka kwe-IoT ngeswitchgear, izindawo ziqinisekisa ukubuyekeza ukugcina ngokuzenzakalelayo lokusebenzisa idlulini. Ukusuka kwazo kwezi zinto zihamba ngokubanzi; ngokubalulekile nge-International Energy Agency (IEA), izisimu zakusebenzela idlulini ezincinciwe ngokushesha kuhlukele ukusetyenziswa kokudlulini phakathi we-10-30%. Lokhu lavela ukuba izicwangano zibuyelele ukucabanga kokudlulini kunjalo kanye nokuncabanga kokutsontsobheka amagama apho akhona ukungena indlela elithuthukise.
Amathupha Akusetyenziswa Okususa Ukusebenza
Amakhetho Akuqondanisiwe Ekuseni-Lovolayenti Nge-Medium-Voltage
Ukukhetha phakathi kwezinhlobo ezincinci zomvume nezintathu zomvume ngokushesha kuhlu lapho ukuthi lokhu kufanele ukwenzela ukuhlawulwa okungcono. Izinhlobo ezincinci zomvume zisebenzela ngokubanzi kakhulu kumasingeni nokusebenzi olunene olungaphandle kwezinhlobo ezenzeleyo ngenxa yokukenekani nokuphucwayo. Ngazo ndawonye, izinhlobo ezintathu zomvume zihlelwa ngokubanzi kakhulu kwisebenzi esikhankamuhle apho zinabangako amacala amahhale eliphambili ekutheni lapho zingaba ngokubona amandla amahhale ngokuphelele. Ukudlatshwa kwemvelo kusayiziwe ngokuphi le 15% ngokwesikhashana sezinhlobo ezincinci zomvume, lokhu kuvunyelwe ukuba kudingeka lokho olungaphansi lokuhlola ukuthi lokhu kufanele ukwenzela ukuhlawula okungcono komphendulo wemvelo. Okungqinisekile phakathi kokuthatha nokuhlola kuhlu lapho abasebenzi bazidinga ukuzipha izinyathelo ezahlukene nezinhlobo zakho kumthetho wemvume nokuhlola umphendulo wemvelo.
Amavashi Amaculiwe Amanqaku Emanthathu Omvume
Iphrojekthi yomvume wokugcina olunye kunye nesikhephe sikhona ukukhetha amandla aqinisekisi okuyaziwa ngendlela yokusebenza. Ukubuyekeza lokhu kungabangene nokuhlola kwezinye izinto ezithuthukisayo zokuphela emfulweni, kunye nokulindisa ukusetyenziswa kwesayithi, okuningi kuhluke kakhulu ngalokho olungaphambili kwiiphrojekthi yesayithi. Izinhlobo zemvelo eziphumuleleyo zombume zihlala zikhuluma ukuthi lezi zicala zibuyelela ukukhupha kwezilondolozi zezinsimbi ezimbini ezintathu%. Ngokufika kakhulu nezinhlobo zombume ezifaneleyo, izinesi khethelo zokusebenza zizoba zikhupha imali yokusebenza phakathi komhla ngesikhatsi. Ngenxa yalokho, izinesi zokusebenzela bazobe zikhetha amasistimu angazama ukumema izinhlobo zakhe ezincinci kunye nokwamukelwa izichallenge ezinzulu ezofuneka zihlale ngaphandle komhla kuhlinywa kwezilondolozi zesayithi. Ukuncedwa lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusenzeniso ngokuzenzakalelayo kunye nokuba amandla aqinisekisi aphoqoko lishayamile lisetshenziswa ngokuphi ndawonye.
Amasistimu Amanye Amahhovoli Ekuthuthukiseni Okusetyenziswa Kwesayithi
Umbhikha wokuvimba amafomu angakho esilungileyo kuboniswa nokuhlola imisebenzi yemigrid ngosize. Izinhlelo zezinto zakwazi ukuphatha izinyathelo ezikhulu ngalokhu ukucabanga ukususa ukuhlala kwesihlanu, esilungileyo lokulandelana ngephrojekthi lokuhlala emasendaweni. Ngenqubo yenombolo yokushintsha kweMegaWatts, ukuthiwa ukufika isiphumo esisodwa esishumi ngokwemibuzo yokushintsha kweS.A., ukugcina iimeyi engaphambili kuhlukelela ukususa ukuhlala kwesihlanu. Loku kuhlukelela kuhlanganisa umbhikha wokuvimba amafomu kumigrid ngosize, ngoba kusiza ukuboniswa nokuhlola ukuphatha umlomo wezinyathi ngamasendaweni akukho. Ngokufakelwa kwindawo yokuvimba amafomu, abasebenzisi bazange babuye basebenze amagrede ayabo ngakho akukho apho angenayo kodwa baze bayahluleke ukukholela imininingwane yokusha ezingaphambili.
Amazazingeli Amahle Okuhlola Ukuphatha
Izindlela Zokuhlola Izicircula Ezithuthukisiwe
Izindlela zokuprotekela amaphethu angamandla ziyahlukisana indlela yokubheka kwezilondolozi zeleyishoni ngokugcina ukungavikela okanye iimfuno, lokuthi kuhlanganisa umkhonto nokusenzeniso. Izindlela ezikhulu eziqondile kakhulu zakwazi ukufakwa kwesigaba esidingene ngenqanawe, ukungena isiphumo sokudibana kwezilondolozi, kunye nokuhlola ukusebenza kweesiqhathanisiweni sephethu. Ngokwemibuzo yamakhono wezindawo, lezi zintsingiselo zithi zizoba ukuthola ukusetyenziswa kwesiphiwo lesilondolozi kunye nokusenzeniso phakathi kwe-20-25%. Ngokuyintengiselo yokusetshenziswa kokuprotekela amaphethu, izifundazwe ziqinisekisa ukusuka kweenergy kunye nokuhlola ukuthi ustrukturayeli wesilondolozi wesihlabelelese siyasebenza ngokushesha kunye nokulandelana.
Amadabu Apha Ukuhlanganiswa Ukusebenzisa Ukuphatha
Izicatshulwa zokuphucumisa amandla kwiqhosha ezihluhleni zikhona ngokubhebhu kakhulu kwiqhosha lokusebenza ukwenza uphawu lwezandla olukhangelwe, uvumelela izimo zeziqondiswa ezichangeni lokusetyenziswa kwezandla. Le ngeniso akhetha ukuba kuhloniphe umthengiso okanye nokugcina ngokusheshayo, uzokususa ukuhlawulwa nokufakelwa kokunye neentsimbi yokusebenza kakhulu phambi komkhonto wesikhashana kunye nokuziphatha kwesikhashana. Amalayithi wezindaba zingazama ukuba ukusetshenziswa kokuthiweyo kwezicatshulwa ezihluhleni ziqhubeka ngokwesikhatsi sokuqala sokuthiweyo kwezinkathelo ezinamandla ezintsha nokufakelwa kokunye nokungaphambili. Ngokubhekiselelwa kwezandla ezichangeni, ukusuka kwezicatshulwa ezihluhleni ezithiweyo kuhlonipha ukuba izinesiko zezandla zizidinge ukuthola amandla yezandla abo ngaphandle kokuthiwa amandla kakhulu okanye imali, futhi ukuthola ukuphawula ngokulandelani.
Amavuselelo Amane Esikhatsini Ngezicatshulwa Zokuphucuma
Ukuxhumana Ngegrid Yemane Emane
Ukusebenzisa amaphetha angaphambi kokufakelwa kwezicathulo ezinhleleni zokuphela elishayamalilo kusukelela ukuthi izicathulo zokuphela zisindise izibungane ezingama-efenithi. Loku kusindiswa kuhluke kuhluleka ukuthi imigomo yezilimo zikhulume ngendlela eyahlukileyo lokusebenzisa umphathi wemali okuyihlaba nokuthi wemali olwesikhatsi, njengesiwindiso nokubhebha, kwiindlebe zokuphela emali. Ngokwemibhalo yamanje, ukubungane kahle kunabelana nge-40% lokusebenzisa izilimo ezinhleleni ngaphansi komhlaba obungazangeleliwe ngokuthi ukuhlawulwa kwesiphumo sasihlangene nesiphumo sokuthi izicathulo zokuphela zisindise ngempumelelo yokugcina nokuthi zisindise ngempumelelo yokugcina nokuthi zisindise ngempumelelo yokugcina. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuthi iimifanekiso zokuphela zikhubaza ukudibanisa isikhatsi sokuthi zisindise ngempumelelo nokuthi zisindise ngempumelelo yokugcina.
Amavalue Amane Yeenkunku Zokusebenza Ezintsha
Izipaneli ezintuthuzi zokudabeni ezikhethwe nge-technology ezincane zokushesha kuhluke izimbizo ezincedwayo lokugcina, okuningiyo ukukhetha amandla yokusebenza emfulweni wemfundo wesibayi nokubuyeleya iindlela zokubuyela. Amambizo amaningi asebenzisa njengamathuluzi apha esebenzisayo ngokupheleleyo ukuba abasebenzisi basebayaneni banye nakumngeni wemfundo wesibayi wakhiwo amandla yokusebenza kanye nokususa ukuhlola. Izinhlobo zokubekwa kwezinye izindaba ezisebenzisayo zingezansi ukucacisa ukuba lezi zimbizo zakhiwo umthondulo omkhulu wokuqhubeka komoya. Ngokufika kwezinhlobo zokuhlola nokubuyeleya amandla, lezi zimbizo zifundiswa ukuba amagaba angahamba ngokubuyeleyo nokusetshenziswa kwesibayi sokusebenza, ukungena kwezinhlobo ezidingekayo nokusetshenziswa.
