Izinkampani Zokugcina Amaphetha Emithwana: Izinkqubo Ezintsha Yokusebenza Ngokupheleleyo Emakhaya Okusebenza

Amagugu Okudesigni Okuphakeme Kwezinkampani Zokugcina Amathuluzi Emithwalo Yenkululeko Yokusebenza Ngokusebenzisa I-Energy

Izinkulungwane Zokusebenza Ngokuphelele Namasistimu Amanzi Ophakeme Okugcina Amathuluzi Emithwalo Yenkululeko Yokusebenza Ngokusebenzisa I-I²R

Izinkulungwane zokugcina amathuluzi emithwalo yenkululeko yokusebenza manje zihlukanisa izinkinga zokugcina ngokusebenzisa izinkulungwane eziphambili zokugcina amandla nezindlela eziningi zokudesigni. Faka isibonelo sesibar sasecopper-silver esiphambili, esigcina amandla ngokuphelele ngokuphakeme kunezibar zase-aluminum ezingaphansi, okubonisa ukuthi kuncike kancane kwezindawo eziphambili kwezinkinga zokugcina amandla. Uma kuhlanganiswa nalesibar esiphambili esiflati esinamandla okugcina amandla ngokuphelele, le misisitemu yamanje iyakwakha amandla ngokuphakeme kune-30% kunezinye. Lokhu konke kusho ukuthi? Kuncike kancane kwezinkinga zokugcina amandla ngokuphambili (eddy currents), izipaneli ezinamandla okugcina amandla ngokuphambili ezinamandla okugcina amandla ngokuphambili, futhi iziphulo zokuphatha kwesikhathi sokusebenza zibonisa ukuthi izinkulungwane ziyasebenza ngokuphambili kune-18 kanye ne-22 degrees Celsius kunezinye zezinkulungwane zokugcina amandla ngokuphambili. Izinkulungwane ezinamandla okugcina amandla ngokuphambili ziyasebenza ngokuphambili kunezinye, okubonisa ukuthi izinkulungwane ziyasebenza ngokuphambili kunezinye kusukela kuzoba yizinkulungwane ezinamandla okugcina amandla ngokuphambili.

Ukuphatha Okuphelele Kwemithambo Yomoya Nobuchwepheshe Bokugcina Ukusebenza Kuphakeme

Izinhlelo zokuphatha ukuthwasa ngokushesha zisebenza ngokufaka izisensori kuzo konke amabhasi ukuze bafunde izindawo eziqinile njengoba zihlala. Uma lezi zisensori zibona ukuphakama kwezintemperatura, le nhlelo iyagcina ukuvula amadoda noma iyavula ukuthwasa ngokusebenzisa amandla njengoba kuyadingeka ngokwanele. Ngokuhambisana nalo, izifiltela ezithile ezifakwe kusistimu yamandla zihlanganisa iziqukethu zokubhala okwenziwa ngamalayiti aye-LED neziqukethu zokuguqula umkhahla ozinikwa kumazixhobo okuthwasa nokuhlisa amanzi (HVAC). Lezi ziqukethu ziyindlela eyinkulu yokuthi kungakanani umandla owenziwa ngokungafanele emabhasini abanengi. Ngokubhalwa kwezivikhi zokuthwasa kwamandla, le ziqukethu zingathwasa ngokuphelele umbhalo wamandla we-bhasi ngokuphelele kwe-12%. Ngokugcina ukuthwasa kwe-harmonic ngaphezu kwe-5% ngokwenziwa kwezinyathelo zokulungisa ngokushesha kwezinyathelo zokulungisa amandla okunqula, lezi zinhlelo zikhulisa ukuthi izitransefomaya zingaphinde zilungelwe futhi zizimise ukuthi kufanele kubhekwe isiphumo sokuthwasa kwe-7 ku-10% esiphuma ngokuphakama kwezintemperatura okwenziwa ngamakhoniki. Ukuchazwa kwezinhlelo zokuphatha ukuthwasa nokuphatha ubukhulu bomandla kubhekisa ukuthi konke kusebenza ngendlela efanele ngokunjalo ukuthi kungakanani ukuthwasa okukhululekile, futhi ngokunjalo ngamaxesha okuthwasa okuphelele.

Ukukhokha Kwezinkomba Nokuphatha Ngokushesha: I-Switchgear Yokuvalelwa Emphakathi Yokuzimisa Ngokusebenza Kwemithombo Yezinkampani (IoT) Ukufuna Ukuthuthukisa Ngokushesha

Ukubala Kwemithombo Ngokushesha, Ukukhokha Kwemithombo Ngokuhlela Phambili, Nokugxilwa Kwemithombo Yokufuna

Izinkampani zokuguqula amandla angaphezulu ezingaphansi zokugxilwa kwezinhlangano zezindaba zokugxilwa kwe-Internet (IoT) zikhipha izinformesheni ezidelela ngokusebenza kwemithambo yamandla, okusiza ekwenzeni lezi profayili zokusebenza kwemithambo. Le teknoloji isivumela ukuthi kwenziwe lokho ocaciswa ngokuthi ukugcina umsebenzi wokukhetha umsebenzi owodwa, okusho ukuthi kungakhonki ukuthi kuzoba khona ukuphakama kwezidingo ngokugcwele ngezinsuku ezisibili zokugcwele, futhi ngale mihla kuyizima izinto ezingazange zibe yisiphiyo njengamalayiti amahle noma izinyathelo zokuchwephesa ezingasenziwa kahle. Ukugxilwa kwalokho kwezinkampani zokusebenza kwezindawo zokubeka izinkinga zokusebenza kwemithambo kuzosiza ukuthi izindlu zizime umsebenzi wokusebenza kwemithambo ngeminyaka lapho izindleko ziyisikhulu kakhulu. Ngokwesicabangu esisodwa ngo-2023, iziboni zokusebenza ezenza lokho ngokuphelele kwezinhlelo zokuphatha umsebenzi wokusebenza kwemithambo zazibona ukuthi izindleko zabo zaziphakama ngemiphakathi yezinsuku ezisibili, kodwa baze bathi besebenza ngokunye. Futhi, ngokufanele kubhekwa, izincamtho zokufunda ngomkhumbulo ziyagcinwa ngokuphelele ukuthi ziyabona ngokuphelele ukuthi kuzoba khona ukuphakama kwezidingo ngokugcwele, futhi ziyagcinwa ngokuphelele ukuthi ziyabona ngokuphelele ukuthi kuzoba khona ukuphakama kwezidingo ngokugcwele.

Ukugxilwa Kwemithombo Yokusebenza Ngokuphambuka: Izifundo Ezisukwe Emthambo Wokusebenza We-LEED-Platinum

Ukugxilwa nge-System Yokuqonda Kwezindawo Zokusebenza (BMS) ne-System Yokuphatha Umsebenzi Womthelela (EMS) kuyakhiqiza umlando wokusebenza phakathi kwezindawo zokusebenza nezindawo zokusebenza zemoto. Umthambo wokusebenza we-LEED-Platinum uyabonisa ukuthi kuyakwenzenjani:

Le nkqubo yokuxhumana yasinda isikhathi sokuphendula imiphumela ngama-40%, isikhuba sesikhathi sokufunda i-meter ngokusho kwezinye izinto, futhi isikhuba sezindawo zokusebenzisa i-energy ngama-31% ngeminyaka emibili—kubiza izindlela zokusebenza zika-ASHRAE 90.1-2019 zezindawo zokusebenza.

Ukuvikela Okuzilungile Nokuziqonda Kwesithunzi Ngokwesikhathi Sasezansi Sokugcina I-Electricity

Izihlombe Zokugcina Ezisithunzi Nokuzilungile Kwezinhlobo Zokuzilungile Zokuzimela Ngokwesikhathi Ngokwesikhathi Nokuhlela Kokusebenza

Izihlelo zesikhathi sezidigitali ezinamaphuzu okukhokha kwezifunda zokukhokha ngokuzenzakalelayo zinakubeka izindawo zokukhokha ngokwesibonelo esithile sokusebenza kwesikhathi esithile. Lokhu kusiza ekunqumisweni kwezikhathi zokukhokha ezingavumelekileyo xa kunezikhathi eziningi zokuphakama kwesikhiwo, ngakho konke lokhu kuyabuza ubuhle. Xa izihlelo zisebenza ngemiphumela encane, okufana nokusebenza kwezindawo zokusebenza nezindawo eziphathelene nazo, lezi zihlelo zizimisa ukuthembeka kwazo ngendlela efanele ukuze ukusebenza akuvumelekile ngokungafanele. Izinga lezindleko zokulungisa izihlelo liyaphela kakhulu ngokwalesi simo, ngaphezu kwe-30% ngokwesibonelo sesikhathi sasezinsizini zokuphatha isikhathi esilandelwe ngo-2023.

Lezi zisitemu zisebenza ngokujabula kwezilinganiso zezinhlobo nekufunda izinguquko zokuchaza isikhathi esifodwa. Lokhu kusiza ekunqumizweni kokwakha kwesikhathi sokuchaza okungakhathalisi ukuphela kwamachini. Indlela eyinkimbinkimbi yokubambisana kwezimali kunciphisa lezi zibuffe zokuvikela ezinconywa ngokungafanele, okuzosindisa umsebenzi wokusebenzisa amandla. Amasiteke okusebenzisa kakhulu izisitemu zesikhathi sokuchaza (HVAC) abona ukuthi kunezindlela zokuthinta ngokuphelele, ngezifundo zibonisa ukuthi kunezidingo zokugcina izinguquko zokuchaza ngokuphelele kwe-12 ku-18%. Uma kubambiswe nezisitemu zokuphatha imithombo yebhuldingi noma zokuphatha amandla, lezi zisitemu zingakwazi ukubhabha ngokuphelele xa kufanele kuthintwe izimali ngemihla yezindlela zokuthinta ezinconywa kakhulu. Lokhu kuhle kwezokuvikela ngokweminye ayikho kuphela ukuthi kuhle kuphela—kuyinto ebalulekile kakhulu ukusebenza ngokuphelele emarket engu-2024.

Amasevisi Okusebenzisa Emakhaya: Ukuphakamisa Ukubhalwa Kwamaphuzu Ngaphezu Kwezithengisa, Amaphoyisa, Namasiteke Owesikhathi Sokuchaza

Izinkampani zezindustria ezahlukeneyo zibona ukubuyisana okuhle kwezimali ngezindlela zokusebenzisa i-Switchgear ezenza kumakhulu amancane uma ukuphatha kwazo kwezimali kufanana nezinto abayenza ngosuku sonke. Faka izindawo zokuthengisa njengomzekelo. Uma abaphathi bavakasha izilayithi nezinhlobo zokuhlisa nokuvula ngokwesikhathi abantu basebenzela kuzo, bafuna ukuthinteka kwezimali zokusebenzisa i-energiya ngemiphumela yezingu-15 kuze kube ngu-22%. Lokho kubiza ngqo umthwalo wabo wokugcina izimali. Izindawo zokusebenza zihlola futhi. Ukujabulisa ngokushesha kuyavumela ukuthi bahlisele isimo sokusebenzisa i-energiya ngokufanana phakathi kwezindawo zokusebenza neziflozi. Lokhu kusinda ukuthi izikheli zizwele ngemikhathi eminingi futhi kuthinteka ukuthinteka kwezimali ngokungasebenzi ngemiphumela yezingu-30%. Izindawo zokugcina idatha zidinga lokhu kungenani. Ukunqamuka kwezinkinga ngemizuzu yezingu-millisecond kuyavumela ukusebenza kusindwa ngaphandle kokukhohlwa. Umphumela wokukhohlwa kungathinta ngaphezu kwe-$740k ngokwesifundo esasendaweni yezingu-2023. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifiltela ezithile zisinda izinkampani zokusebenza ezinamandla kakhulu kusukela kwezinkinga zokuguqula kwevoltage. Kuzonke lezi zikhathi, ukusebenzisa i-energiya ngokulinganayo akabuyi kuphela into abaningi abayifuna ukwenza ngoba izimpendulo ziyazisiza. Kodwa kubecala into eyodwa yokuthenga izimali eyobuyisa ubuhle bokusebenza futhi ibusisa ubuhle bokusebenza ngokungathinteka kwezimali zokusebenza nezimali zokuthengisa.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

U: Iziph advantages zokusebenzisa i-busbar ezihlanganisiwe ne-copper-ne-silver kwi-low voltage switchgear?

I-A: I-busbar ezihlanganisiwe ne-copper-ne-silver ziyathumela umoya wokugqibela ngokupheleleyo ngeminyaka engu-15% kulabo abase-aluminum, futhi zibeka ubuncinane be-resistance nobunzima obukhona, okubangela ukuthi izinkampani zizosha ngokupheleleyo futhi zizoba zingaphansi kwezinkinga zokusebenza.

U: Iisistimu zesithembiso sokuhlanza isikhathi esihlukene sifuna kanjani ukuthintela ukuthimba kwamandla?

I-A: Iisistimu zesithembiso sokuhlanza isikhathi esihlukene sebenzisa amasensi ukuthola izindawo ezingabonakalayo kanye nokuvula ukuthimba kuphela lapho kufanele, njengoba kuyasebenzisa ukuthintela ukuthimba kwe-harmonic ukuze kubekwe ukuthimba kwezinto ezikwenzekayo ngokungafanele kwezinhlobo zezinto ezithile.

U: Ukuthintela ukuthimba kwezinto ezilungile kwi-IoT-enabled switchgear kusho ukuthini?

I-A: Ukuthintela ukuthimba kwezinto ezilungile kuyisebenzisa i-IoT ukuze kubonwe ukuthi kuzoba kunezindlela zokuthimba kwezinto ezilungile kanye nokuthintela izinto ezingazange zizofanele ukuthimba ukuze kubhekwe ukuthimba kwezinto kanye ukuthintela izinto ezilungile kumaqondo akhona.

U: Ukuthintela ukuthimba kwezinto ezilungile kwi-BMS/EMS kufuna kanjani ukuthintela ukuthimba kwezinto ezilungile kwiindawo zokusebenza?

A: Ukugxilwa kwi-BMS ne-EMS kusiza ukubuka ngokushesha nokwenza izilungiselelo, okuholela kuksheka kwemitha yomthelela, ukunciphisa amathuba okufaka imali ngokuphakanyiswa kokusebenza, nokuthuthukisa isikhathi sokuphendula emaphutheni.

U: Yiziphi iz advantage zezinye zezibhalo zokugcina ezinamaphethini okuzihlukanisa ngokwenzeka?

A: Izinye zezibhalo zokugcina ziyahlela ukuchaza ngokushesha ukucindezela ukuze bazikhiphe amaphuthi angafanele emaphuthini aphakathi kwemigqa yomthelela, okunciphisa izidingo zokulungisa futhi kusiza ukusebenza kahle komthelela emizimbeni yezindlela zokusebenza.