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Amaneleshi Aqinileyo Kwezilungiselelo Zokusebenza Lapho Emudeni
Ukubulawa Kwamathathu Ngokuthi Liyiqedashe
I-switchgear yasezantsi kufuneka lichaswe ngamagama amancane njengo-stainless steel kunye ne-aluminum, okungakwazi ukukhupha umphathiso kakhulu phakathi kwamazwi ezenzeleyo. Amagama akho abekhethwe ngokubheka kwabo ukwenzela ukukhala ngenqanawe kunye nokuhlaba olwenziwayo, ezikhoyo zezantsi. Ukuthi ke kanye nesintu sakhe sifanele ukusure ukuba le-switcgear lihlale kakhulu ngaphandle kokuthi libe ngaphandle komoya, isalayithi kunye nemibuzo engaphezulu ngaphandle kokuthi alincinane ngquku. Njengoko, i-stainless steel ifanele yibenziwe ngokwesintu sokuhlaba olwenziwayo, esebenza lokhu sifanele ukuya kumgwa wo-humidity okanye izantsi elitshebele. Ukukhetha kwezimali zingacabanga lokulandelayo ukuthi lokhu kuyisizathu sokuhlala kakhulu kwe-switchgear kunye nokushicilela kwazo, ngokuthi imali yesintsi eyahlukileyo ayikho inqwabe yokulandelana noma ukubuyisa ngokuphi. Ngokubhaliwe kwe-SPF, izimali ezinethemba kakhulu lokuhlaba olwenziwayo zikhupha isizathu sokuhlala kakhulu kwezinto ezenzeleyo emanzini ngokungakuqinisekiswa ukususa izimali. Ngakho ke, ukukhetha kwezimali ezindaweni ezithile kufanele ukusure ukuba ubungako besintsi sakhe kunye nokuhlula kakhulu kwe-switchgear.
Amakhicho we-IP noma Ukuprotekisa Okulingana nendawo
Amakhicho we-IP (Ingress Protection) zikhona kwisezokubiza ukuthi izindawo ezinathathu phandle kwesikhephe sasekhaya ziyahlukene lokuhlola ukuprotekiswa konzi neemoya. Isidigitha esingqina kwi-IP isebenza ukusho lethe ngasinye lokuprotekiswa phakathi komhlaba, kunye nesidigitha sesibini esebenza ukusho lethe ngasinye lokuprotekiswa phakathi komoya. Ngokugunyazwe, i-IP67 iyiphethwe ngokuba isikhephe singapumelela amanzi nokuthi akufanele kube ekhishini lamanzi, okuyonke kakhulu lokungafanele econdeni. Amakhicho asemandla apha kanye ne-IP65, IP67 kunye ne-IP68, azisebenziselwa emihlanhleni apho ukuprotekiswa kokulingana nendawo kuhluke. Amakhicho amaphupha amahle amahamba ngokubanzi nokuphucula kwezindlela ezidingekayo, njengokulandelayo ngamakhono. Le ndawo kukhangelwa ukuthi ziziphiwe amakhicho asemandla ukusurela ukusebenza kwisekhephe sekhaya ngomoya wokuqhathanisa, uphuculeka ukuprotekiswa kwezindawo ezincinci edluleyo kumoya.
Ukuvula noma Ukuphucula Kwemperipheni
Izindlela zokulima ngakwesobizo eside kufanele kuhlala ngenkqubo yokuvula ephakathi kweendaweni ezikhulu ukungabheke amandla okanyekeke kwaye ukungavumelanisiwe imali yokuqala. Ngaphandle kokuthi kuneqhina lokulima ngokuphumeleleyo, umandla ungabonisa phakathi kwamandla, ukuze lizwe lencwadi alahlekiwe. Izindlu eziningi zokuvimba umandla zihlaliswa, futhi zihlukene namagama olunye like heat dissipation vents kunye nezindlu ezincinci zokulima ngokusebenza njengamanje awo kunye neziqhaka ze-AC. Ukulima olunye uluhle kuzama ngokubanzi ukusetyenziswa kwezithelo, ngaphandle kokuba izindlu ezincinci zifinyelela ukusetyenziswa kwezithelo ngokushesha. Izibongo zokuhlaba kuhloniphe izinhlobo zezindlu; ngokushesha, iintsimbi ezilandelwe emahlathini engapheleleyo zisetyenziswa ukuthi zisemukelwe ukulima olungaphansi lokuthi akukho amandla ekhishayo, ukuze alahlekiwe. Ukusigcina ukuthi iindlu ye-end switchgear zikulime ngokuphi ndawonye kuhlanganiswa nokuvimba umandla kufanele kuhlala kwenqanawe yokugcina ukuthi zingavumele imali yakho ngokusebenzela ngaphandle komoya omkhulu, futhi ukususa ukusuka kwezinhlobo zokuthuthukisa.
Ukubuya kwezindlu ezidinga ukulima ngakwesobizo
Amagamaki eziqoqa ukuphatha kwezinye ezincane
Amagamaki eziqoqa amathiphi 3R aziphumelela ngokwesikhathi sokusebenza esihlanjene nokuthi zingcinane kwaye zinethanetha elithile. Amagamaki amahhaye amadabuka emanzini ngekhono lokugcina nendawo yokuphuma, efakayo ukungavunyelwa ngokubhekisisa iindlebe nezinto ezifana nazo nokuhlola. Ukuba zizibhedlela kakhulu, zizihlabeleka ngokukhululekile njengoba zidinga ukususa imali ngokuphucukeleka kwiindawo ezimbili. Ukufakwa kwabo kumangeni okanye, kunikeza izimo zakho, ngoba zinakwazi ukubuyela kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo. Icase studies zidalise ukuthi amagamaki amahhaye, xa zivikelwa ezindaweni zikhe, zikhetha ukuthola umthombo wesistimu sokuqala, uzokusure usizo olungapheli.
Amagamaki eziqoqa ukuphatha kwezinye ezincane
Amagwa le-3R lapho kuhambisana nge-amakhono akhulu esidingayo ukufinyelela ngokukhoze kwezinhlobo zomphumulo elekhetriki. Ukubuyisela kwazo kukwahlula amadundekileyo okuthile, phakathi kweziqendu ezine emanzini, ezikhoyo nekhombi eliphuzu, nokuhlola nokulandelela umoya wokuhlala ngokuphi ndawonye ukuze kuhlinyene nokuhlola kwezinhlobo zakhe. Lolu hlobo lokugcina amagwa akuyona futhi ekuthathweni i-ventilation yesikhombisi, okuningi lokusebenza ukungabikho imigomo yokuhlala ngokuphakeme. Ngokushesha lezi zinto zihlola isikhathi sokusebenza sesiqendu sezikhulu nokuthi zingabuyeleya izindawo ezidingayo ukusetyenziswa kokuphucuka komphumulo elekhetriki, njengemilanzi yokusebenza, ukuba zityatyme izinsuzi eziningi ngokuphakeme. Iindlela ezinethuthukiseni zithatha amagwa angapho zikhetha ukuthi lokhu kuhlanganisa nokuhlola kwezinhlobo zakhe zesistimu sokuphucuka komphumulo elekhetriki nokuthuthukisa, kunye nokuhlaziywa kwezindawo ezizidingayo.
Amagwa Ahyibhediwe Ngenani Nokuthi Amacustome
Amasolosheni amahhaili nokuthi amacustom akhethiwe ukuyimelela izindaba ezikhululekile nezinhlobo zokusebenza. Le mithetho bafak’ukuncedisi kwezinto zomunye nothile, uzokusuka ngokuhlala nokungahlala encinci, ukuze baphinde iphumeleyo lokusebenza. Ngexemplo, amacustom aenclosures akhethiwe ukuba babheke amandla nokufinyelelwa kwezintambo ezahlale kakhulu ngokususa nokuhlala encinci kakhulu ngeencinci. Izindlela ezimbili ezinathela leso siboniso, zingezwa ngazo ukubona ukuba ziqinisekisa izidingo eziphawuliweyo. Amadalo amaningi acabanga leso siboniso, abangaze ngaso ukwazi ukuba bazifanelela izidingo ezisenzelweyo. Ngexemplo, indawo yepetrochemical, apho amacustom ayigqweme ukuba azifundele amashumi amatathu amahhaili amazizincinci. Ngokuhlawula izicatshentlano, izinesiko zazobheka ukuphatha nokusebenza.
Ukugcina Ukuphumelela Kwisihlanu Sokuqala
Ukuziphumula Ukusasazeka Ngenkathi Elide
Ukuphinda ukusasula kwenqanawe lomphilo lwesikhephe sentsha esihluhleni. Kwisikhatsi sesitshe esihluhleni, amanani akusasula ayiqondile kakhulu iziphumo zokusebenza ezikhoneni, ezibizwa ngokuba zabelana noma izidingo eziphumayo lokushintsha. Ukukhuluma amaphethelo okuthile njengokugalelwa noma i-epoxy coatings ashiyise ukusasula kwesifazwe sokubhiza kwenqanawe lesitshe lapho sihlala. Ngokushesha, ukugalelwa kukuhlukanisa ukungena imibhalo yamathetho nezinc eliphenyo, kunye nokusetshentisela kwe-epoxy coatings esetshintiswa ukwakhiwa umoya kunye namanye amacala. Izindawo ezinikezeli khona zikhona ngokuthi zingabhedlela ukusasula kunye nokuhlinzekela ukusetyenziswa kokufinyelela kunye nokususa ukusuka. Ngokushesha, izimbongi zithi ukuthi amandla akusasula azibizwa ngokuba zikhona izinhloso eminingi, uzokusetyenziswa kwezindawo ezimfanele yokuproteketa kwiqhaza lokunquma lokuncedisiwe ngemali ekumeni abasebenzela kumhlaba ofumanekayo.
Umkhonto wesigaba somncedo ngalokhu olungaphandle komoya
Ukugcina uhlobo lwenqanawe kufanele kwiqhude labo yomsebenzi wokusetyenziswa ngaphandle, okuhle kumahha eziqhakamisileyo ezikhulu lokho esihlangene noma amandla amabala. Ukungathengiwa kwesithethi esiqhakamisileyo siyibonisa ngokwesiphumo esikudleni kwezinto ezinomsindo apha zilandelwe ukuthi ziyahlale ngaso. Izindima ngeke yiziphi iimodela neezindima ezifunekayo ukukhupha imali futhi ukubheka ukuthi zingabuyiselwa ngazo. Iinkcukcu zeencwadi zihlala ngempumelelo ngokuthi zingabuyiselwa ngazo. Imibiko yesithethi esiqhakamisileyo sibuyiselwa ngokuthi singakhululekiswa ngazo. Iinkcukcu zemibiko yesithethi esiqhakamisileyo zihlala ngempumelelo ngokuthi zingabuyiselwa ngazo. Amahha akhona abe khona abangena izimbiza ezikhulu ezifana nezinye izinto ezaziphiweyo ezazidingekileyo ezazidingekileyo ezazidingekileyo.
Amamthombo Amanqaku Ngenqanawe Ngenqanawe
Izimo esizenzekelayo kanye nezihlanganiso zokugcina kuhlukelela umoya okufika nokuhlala ngokulandelayo kwesikhatsi esidingeni ngaphakathi kweenclosure. Ukuphela lokungasebenzi kungenzeka ngoba umoya okufika nokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zokusetyenziswa zikabili ukuya emuva. Amaxesha amacayishoni asekhilini nokuzihlangana izifo ezifaneleyo zisebenziswayo ngokubanzi ngenxa yalokubona babalulekile ukucweba umoya nokuhlola izinto ephakathi. Lomaxesha akhuthazwa ngokuthile ngokwesibonelo sakhe ukusetyenziswa isiqephu sasendaweni nokuhlukanisa uhlangothi lwezinye. Izinkinga zakho, ngenqanawe nezimpahla ezilandelayo, zingabhedlisele lizimo lokungasebenzi kakhulu lokusebenza ukuba imbongi yobothi libe landelayo. Izimo eziningi zicacise ukuba leminyaka yeziphakathi azibe ngumoya nokuba abebe afunyenwe ngokwesikhatsi sokudibanisa ngaphandle kokuhlukahluka kwesikhatsi, futhi uzame ukuba lapho licekelise uphawu olungaphambili ngokusebenza ngokukhathalelwa.
Ukuhlula Ukukhetha Imbongi Yobothi Elandelayo
Ukubheka Ukusetyenziswa Kwemvume
Ukubala iimihla esidingiwe ngalokho leswi switchgear zizofuneka kuhlola ukuthi izilungiselelo zayo zikhona. Amagcinyi amahluhlu ahlukileyo njenge-umidity, imigomo yesikhathu, kunye nokushintsha kwamanzi osalti kuhlukele ngezimo ezifanekiso. Ngokugcino, ukushintsha okugcinwa nge-amanzi osalti kuhloniphelelwa ngakwesikhalo sokusasa, wakhiwo amandla nokuhlala kakhulu kumazibuko eziyisophu, kunye nokuhlala kakhulu kokuphumelela kwiimihla ezimbili. Izicelo zisaphinde zisemnecela ukuba kuhamba kakhulu lokulula ukusetyenziswa kanye nokukholelwa kwezinto ezinethetha ukuthi ziqukethe amaqanda kunye nokulindelana ngezinto ezinethetha. Lolu hlobo lokuhlala kakhulu kufanele lishintse ukukhona phakathi komphilo yezinto ezitholakalo.
Ukuphimela ngenkinga la Senthengo (NEMA, IEC)
Ukupumela kwezindlela ezililo lokusebenza njengesiNEMA nesiIEC sihluke kakhulu kwiqhobo lwezicatshulwa zokugcina iswitshigheya yesendulo. Izindlela zakhiyo zezigqibele izinqumo eziqinileyo ezizama ukufinyelela ukusafesana, ukubuyiselwa kunye nokuhlola kwezinto ezisetyenziswa. Ngoku kuhlanganisa neziindlela zakhiyo, amakhiyatheli abayazi ukuthi iquku lenjini yikudinga ukuba lihlale ngaphandle kwezinto ezithunyelwe zokudla olungaphandle. Iindleko zokushintsha kwequku kungaba ziyahlukile amaqhathaniso, njengemfihlo wesethanteni okanye amaqhathaniso. Ngakho ke, ukusombulula ukuthi iswitshigheya siphumeleleyo izindlela ezikhoyo lokucacisa ukuze kuhloniphe umsebenzi wokusetshenziswa kunye nokuhlola, ukuvamalisa imali phakathi kwesikhwama sesikhashana.
Ukubopheka nokubuyekeza Ukudibanisa Kwamakhiyatheli
Kulesi sikhathi sokukhetha amandla yeziseleleni lapha, ukubusa kwezimali nokuhlala kwesikhashana kwisebe siyibonisa. Ukudumezela kwisebe lokusebenza lezi ziseleleni kusetyenziswa njengamanani futhi umthondulo wakhe wezi ziseleleni. Ngaphezulu kwezinyathelo ezinethemba ezilandelwayo, lokhu kulungileyo yokuhlola nokuhlala kuhlu kokugcina ngokushesha. Izaziso nezithomiso ezifanelelwe eziqondisiwe nguvela amagama abanye abasebenzayo kuhlanganisa iziphumo nokusebenza okufakelwayo ngezi ziseleleni, uzame ukuthi bafundeki phakathi komkhonto wabo. Lokhu kuhlela ukukhetha isebenzi esihambisana namanani yakhe, ubungane ngenkulumo kunye nokusebenza ngokuphihlwe.
