Izindlela ezintsha zakusebenzisa i-Electrical Equipment

Izibophelelo zakuhlola emfanelweni wesikhathi sokuthengisa udlu kwiNqubo yokuthenga iElectricity

Amandla Yebhethari Yesithombe

Amaphetheli yebhatteri yesolopheni kuhluke kakhulu lokugcina ukuthi amandla wendlela yokuphefumula kanye nokuhlola, ngezintaba ezintathu okanye emisebenzi. Bayodlula indlela elibonakalayo lokungabangene nezinye izindaba zokuphefumula nokuthi uzokususela ukubangene nendlela yokuphefumula engasetyenziswa. Izinhlobo zomphetheli wesolopheni, njengoba kuthiwe ngamaxesha amahhadi apha - njengezinto ezithethwe ngamahhadi amanani weSekhembe leNgena (IRENA) - zikhishwe ngeentsimbi nesikombisa. Ngexemplo, lezi zinhlobo zingavunyelwe ukuba zifundze amandla angaphezulu ususi lwendlela yokuphefumula ngakho ekuhlawulileyo kakhulu lokusebenzela umlando wokuphatha endlela yokuphefumula.

Ukugcina amandla okusetyenziswa kwezilondolozi zokuhlola esesiqheleni lapho kwiimarkethi, kunye nokuthi akuyindawo yokungabikho isikhathi sokuhlola. Ngokushesha, iPowerwall yaseTesla yakhiwo leyo yabelana ngeemfanelo yenkululeko yesithoba sokuqala ngokuba kwenza izindlela ezinhle ukufaka amandla angaphandle kwesinye sisindo sokuhlola esisetyenziswa ukusetyenziswa kudlulileyo, kunye nokungena ukukhathalisa ukuphatha kwezinkozo ezifanele. Ngenxa kokuthuthukisa imibuzwana yezilondolozi zokuhlola zeenergy ephakamisene nezilondolozi, kungaziyongezi ukubuya phambi komoya wokususa, ngokusetshenziswa imiteyoloji yesikhathi sokuhamba esetshenziswa ngokubonisa ukulima lesihlanu lokusebenzela umthombo omkhulu wesintu kunye nomhlaba wakhiwo.

Ukuhlupheka kokuthuthukiswa kwezithuluzi zesithuluzi sesibhedlela

Amalungisi apho akhetha amandla, ukusuka kwezinye izinto ezikhoyo nokulandelana nezinhlelo zokuphakamisa okanye ngekuthi kuhluke amabhetari aselemu lonene nezingqawo ezisetyenziswa ngoku kusukela. Ukubona amabhetari amaselemu, abangaphansi kunye nomphahla wabo, futhi isidingo sabo sesusobeka ngokushesha. Amalungiso amaningi aluhlola ukuba abantu bayakhwalele ukuze bazingene kwiindlela ezintathu zokulinganisa umoya wombuzo, ngokwesiqephu sasendaweni sokuthinta imibiko yesiphumo somoya.

Lezi zicala zihlaba lokugcina nokusebenzisa kwezindlela zokusebenza elizweni lomsebenzi olunomasipala. Ukuphakamiswa kwezinhlelo zabhetari kudinga ukuba amaxesha akhonzisekelwe kunye nokuba ngokuhlola kumazibophefane nokuhlola kumazibophefane, ukusukelela ukuba amaxesha angaphezu komoya omkhulu kunye nokuthi amaxesha angayaziyo ukuthi asedzenze kwezinhlelo zokulinganisa umoya othuthukile. Ngoku, ngenkinga yokuthi siyithumelela ukufaka lezi zicala zezinhlelo zabhetari esisodwa esifaneleyo emakhengethleni, sizohlola ukuthi singadhluleka ukusukela nokuthi singadhluleka isidingo, futhi singavamisela ngokwemvelo wezindawo ezintathu.

AI kunye no-Automation Ukuphawula Ukuguquketha

Amathuluzi Amanqaku Eziyindlela Kwesiqephu Esikhundleniwe Ngokusebenzisa Ukugcina Umlungu

Ukungena okulandelayo, ngokwesiko sesiqaloLayithi zokuqinisekisa ukungena okulandelayo ezifundekayo siqale ukusetha amaphrojekthi yokungena okulandelayo ngokusebenzela i-predictive analytics ukubonga ukuthi lokhu lalulele ukuhlala kwalendaweni oluhluke. Layithi lezi zisetyenziswa amagama alandelwayo ukubusa imfomethi yedlula ngezinye izinsimu nokuba zibalela abasebenzisi bengenani phambi kokuthi lendawo aluhlukile. Ngakho ke, izigodlo zingasuka ukuphuma idinga elandelayo kunye nezinkohno ezintathu. Ngalokho, umthondazo wase-McKinsey ubhekisele ukuthi amakhompiyuthi ezingezintlanu eziningi ezahlukene ne-AI ngokuba kubantu bazihlabeleka ukuthi babuyekezwe ukunciphisa imali yesikhashana sokungena. Okuhle kakhulu, isektori sikhona esincinci khona esizohlola ukubuyiselwa kwesiko sesiqalo kwi-design yamadabuko wedabi, okuningi lokhu lalulela indlela elandelayo apho amandla asiqalo angaziphepha amaninzi amahora ukungena ukuba kuhlonishwe uphelo kunye nokunciphisa komali.

Ukushicilela Ngokuzenzakalelayo Ukuthola Ukusetyenziswa Okudingekileyo

Ukuhlolwa Okuzenzakalelayo Intuthuko ebalulekile ekufuneni ukunemba, nekhwalithi ekwakhiweni kwemishini kagesi ukusetshenziswa kokuhlolwa okuzenzakalelayo. Lokho kusho ukusebenzisa imishini ukuze kwenziwe imisebenzi eminingi yokuhlola eyayenziwa ngesandla esikhathini esidlule okwenza imiphumela ibe nenembile futhi kunciphise amaphutha abantu. Izibonelo zihlanganisa izindlela zokuhlola ezithuthukile (isb., ukusetshenziswa kwama-algorithms okufunda ngomshini angabona futhi alungise amaphutha), okube nomthelela ekwandeni okungama-30% kokunemba kokuhlola ngokusho kocwaningo lwakamuva lomkhakha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-savo omshini ayasebenza ngoba kudingeka umsebenzi omncane womuntu. Lezi zinguquko zithuthukisa ukuthembeka komkhiqizo futhi zingasheshisa isikhathi sokuthengiswa, zinikeze indlela ephumelela kakhudlwana yokwandisa ukukhiqizwa komkhiqizo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esikhulayo. Njengoba siqhubeka, sikholelwa ukuthi ukuhlolwa okuzenzakalelayo kuyoba isici esibaluleke nakakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukunemba emkhakheni wokuklama kagesi oshintsha njalo.

ukulondoloza kwe-5G nokwe-IoT kwi-Sistimu Somlandla

Amasolosheni Okusasebenza Kwe-Energy

Umfuso wesentlayini ne-IoT kwi-smart grid wakhiwe ngempumelelo yokuhlola amandla esintathu kanye nokuthi kuhlonipheka ngokukhishwe kakhulu lokuhlola izinhlamvu zomsebenzi wesintu. Ukusebenza okungavunyelwe i-smart grid isebenza ngezindlela ezincane zokuxhumana nokuthengisa imfomethelo yobuntu yokuxhumana nokuthenga ukususa ukwakhiwa; ukushoqoma kwesilondolozo sokuphelelela umsebenzi wesintu; kunjalo ukuba kuhlanganise ukusetyenziswa komsebenzi kunye nokusetshenziswa kwezindlu zombuso. Kuningi lokhu kubantu ababekhona emazweni angaphambili, njengemigomo yesiSanDiego esezibuyelekileyo amateko ephakeme apha kanye nokuthi akhona indlela elikhulu lokuhlola. Amagosa wezindlu zomsebenzi wesintu ezilaleni zithetha ukuthi apho kuhlanganisiwe amandla, akhona ukuze kube ngoku 10-20% kuhlanganisela ukusetyenziswa komsebenzi. Ngoba le amateko akhona amandla amakhulu, baza babe ngokulandel’ ukuthi bazobe ngokukhulu kumthetho wokushaywa ukuthi bezokufinyelela ngempumelelo yokuthi sibhekisele ngalokho sibuya ngempumelelo.

Ukulungiswa Kweshesha Eningi Ngenqubo ye-IoT

Ukuhlola kwezinto ezinhlanganekayo ngesikhatsi esisodwa ngokusebenza kwisekhemele sentsha, luhlobo olumusha olujongene kwiindlela zokusetyenziswa kweelektri, uyingxenye yokuvula amahhadi apha ukuthi aziphumelele nokuthi akwazi ukubonisa uphawu. Lomphathiso ususa ukukholelwa kokuthi kunikezele ifomu leentelophu kolunye ulwandle nokuhlola, ungene ukuba abantu babone phakathi bazo ukudibana nokuthi baye bayihlele izidingo eziziphumaphakathi ezifanelekayo. Izigaba zithi lokho iphawu liphumeleleyo kakhulu ngokuphi 25%, uzoba ukuthi umthwalo omncane waculekileyo. Ngokugcina, lokhu kulandelayo kuhlatywa ukuthi uhlu lwezindaba zikulandela ukufinyelela okanye ukukhangelela imithombo yezindaba ezinethemba nokuthi kuhle kakhulu ukuthi amalayithi angazange alandelwe ukufika kwezindabuko ezintsha, njengokuthi kube neziqondo ezincane zokuthuthukisa nokuzimiselela kwesayithi sezindlela ezinethemba, ezinikezelayo ukuba ziyahlale kuhle kakhulu ukuthi iindlela zokuqaphelela kweelektri zidibene. Ukubanzi kuhle ngokuthi kuhlanganiswa kakhulu kwe-IoT kubuyekezwa ukuthi kuhle kakhulu ukuthi iindlela zokuqaphelela kweelektri zingavamile.

Amalayitshento Amanqaku Engaphezulu Enothando

Izindlela Ezidingekayo Kwisiko LesiBungisi

Abasebenzi abaphambili bayenza ukubhedliselela isiphumo sasendaweni sokushukumelela kwiindawo yemakheti ephandle kweemfowethu, ngezikhundla ezidingiswa ngokuthi zikhuse izicathulo esizokusetyenziswa kwisebe sikaclient. Abasebenzi abe, okuhluke ABB kunye nesiemens, babheka indlela yokuthiwa nokuthiwa okudingekileyo, oyakwenza ukungabikho ukuhlawulwa kunye nekuphucumana. Isikhundla sesifunda somncane sekwentsha kwiindawo yesithunzela esisodwa, phambi kokufakwa kwesinye isikhundla sokushukumelela, wakhiwo ukusenzenisa okuthile okuhlola iindlela lokugcina umoya ngu-15% kunye nokuthiwa ukudibana kwegumbi ngu-20%, ngokwesiphi leso sifundo. Ukuthiwa okudingekileyo kuhluke ukuthi ingxenyeko yayaziwayo ukuthiwa amaxesha akuyabo ukuthiwa umthombo wemfowethu wabo uyinkqubo yokuhlola kunye nokuhlala kuziphatha.

Amadabu Akhawuleza Ngenkinga Lokuhlola

Umbhikisi wesithathu lesiMV nesikhuthazelo sithunyelwe ngokupheleleyo kwezicala ezimbili, okungakhothenjwa ngokusebenzisa amandla aqinisekileyo nokuba kufanele kunikezele umsebenzi wokuhlola izicatshulwa nezilondolozi zokuhlola uhlambo lwemfanelo. Izinkinga eziphawulekileyo zithunyelwe ngokuphumeleleyo kwiqhelenkthi lemfanelo yezilondolozi ezintsha lokungenani ukuba kufanele ukusethenziswa. Ukusetshenziswa kwesithathu esiqinisekileyo usetshenziswa ukuba ungene ngezinye izinto ngenxa yokuqhubeka kakhulu okungavuthela isikhatsi semiswe sokugcina ukuba uzisetshenziswa ukwakhiwa kokuthi uzifaka izinkampani zokuthi ziyafuna izidingo ezibonakaleyo. Inkinga yokusetshenziswa kwe technology yesithathu esiqinisekileyo phambi kokucabanga lokuhluke, kungabangako izidingo zokuthi zisetshenziswa i-IoT ukuthi ziphinde zihlabelele kakhulu nokuhlola nokubhedlela ngenhloso yokuziphindaphinda nokusetshenziswa kanye nokukhangelwa kwezicala eziningi.

Umbuzo Womculo WeGlobal R&D

Iinkcukacha Zokuxhasa Ngokweminyaka

Amane aphantsi kwezindaba ezidinga lokhu zihlobene ngendlela enhle ngeyiwo yobuso olushesha kwesekwele esikhathini sasemakhomishini. Ukusebenza phakathi kwezindawo eziningi ingabheka ukuthi izifundiso zazokuhlola amandla nokubhebeka ngokuphambili nokuthi bazingeni imibhedlela eyaziwayo yesekwele. Ngokugcina, Siemens nesiMicrosoft bazokusebenza phakathi ukwakhiwa kokuthi imibhedlela emizuzweni azokufinyelela ukuhlolwa komsebenzi wesayithi nekuphucula umlando wemali. Amaphandle okanye abantu ababangako babhekele bayonakala kakhulu ngokuthi iingovu nenkomshono zezindawo ezingaphezulu ziyosongeleyo lezi zintengiselo, imisebenzi yamakhono kunye nomthetho.

Ukufaka kwenqanawe yenkululeko yeGreen Energy

Ukuphumelela kwezilondolozi ezinethuthukiseni zokugcinwa kwezizathu ezikhulu ezifanayo ngephrojekthi lwe-green energy R&D ukusho ubuchaze-buchaze okufakwa kwenqanawe yezikhegesi ezivamileyo. Ukucubungula kwe-Deloitte ukusho ngokuba kunesithuthi esisodwa senhliziyo se-$31 billion ephrojekthi le-clean-tech manufacturing ne-U.S. ngo-2024 kuphela. Umthombo omtsha wokuqala ukwakha umoya omkhulu wesintshabalalo esisebenza ngezindlela ezibuyelekileyo nokuhlola ukusetyenziswa kwemali emazibopheleleni. Ngenxa yalokho, izigodi zonke ezihloniphepheleyo ngephrojekthi le-green innovation bazokwazi ukusetshenziswa komoya omkhulu wesintshabalalo nokuhlola ukusetyenziswa kwemali emazibopheleleni.