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Izibophelelo zakuhlola emfanelweni wesikhathi sokuthengisa udlu kwiNqubo yokuthenga iElectricity
Amandla Yebhethari Yesithombe
Amasistimu ye-bhetari ya umthwalo wokuhlola uhlangothi lwesolaweni kuhlukelela ukusukumisa okuthileyo kwehlangothi ngemibuzo yobuciko nezinhlangano zomsebenzi. Bayethemba lokulandelayo olunqanawa kwezinye izinto ezinikezeliweyo lokusebenza, uzokubonisa ukungakhothiwa kwamalangathi ayiqondisiweyo. Ngokwesicwangciso esikhoyo, njengesicwangciso sase-Iphathenti Futsi Yeenyanga YeNgenesi Yesolaweni (IRENA), amasistimu akhona abese benkulu kwindawo yokugcina nokusebenza. Njengalokhu, amasistimu angaba apha athisha i-20% emfulweni yokusebenza, ubungakanani bokuthiwa kwezinhlobo zokuphatha kwehlangothi.
Kumkhakha, amaxhobo amandla asebenzayo kwezilo lomphathi wamathuluzi ziyavamile ngokuthuthukisa ukungapheleleyo kwezilimo. Ngokushesha, i-Tesla Powerwall iyahlukile ukusetyenziswa kwezinye zezindlela zokugcina umoya wesintu eziqhawekazi ngokubuyiselwa kwezinye izinto zemfundo wezilo lomthuluzi olunyelekileyo lokusebenza emadabeni, ukuvamilela ukuba amagunyaziso akwazi ukuphumelela kuhluke kwezilimo ezikhulu. Ngenxa yokuhlola kakhulu kwiixhobo zeqhosha lemfundiswano lwemthuluzi lwesithuluzi sasemthuluzi, sizohlala ngenkathi uzobuya kwiindawo ezidingekayo, usebenzisa izigomo zokugcina umoya esiqinisekisiweyo ezifanelekayo nokusetshenziswa kwesintu esiziphumeleyo.
Ukuhlupheka kokuthuthukiswa kwezithuluzi zesithuluzi sesibhedlela
Amaphupha amanyange kwi-technology yokuhlola umoya wobuthi, njengezikhundla zokubuyiselwa kwe-lithium-ion batteries kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwesolid-state batteries, iyiphindaphinda idlozi lesimoya. I-lithium-ion batteries, ngokusho, bayishintshwa kunye nangakho ukusetyenziswa, ngenqaku elihle lomphumela lokulandelana. Ngokwesibonelo zezindlela ezilungileyo zokufunda umoya, lezi zingciniso zidinga ukukhetha amandla esincane esemoya esizenzekelayo ekugcineni labantu abaningi.
Lezi zingciniso zinamahhadi aqhelekileyo kuhlanganiswa komkhakha we-electrical okanye energy scalability. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-battery technology ikwaliselela izidingo ezincane kunye neenergy efficiency, vuselelisa ukuba abasebenzi bazosetshenziswa amandla esincane kunye nokuhlola kwe-sustainable energy solutions. Ngoba usizo sasixhasa ukufakwa kwe-novel battery energy storage technologies, sizokwenza ukudibanisa imvume, ukuhlala isicwangciso kunye nokuthatha phakathi kwe-mga sustainability efforts yase-Mhlaba ombuzisi.
AI kunye no-Automation Ukuphawula Ukuguquketha
Amathuluzi Amanqaku Eziyindlela Kwesiqephu Esikhundleniwe Ngokusebenzisa Ukugcina Umlungu
Izicatshuluzi ezikhundleniwe ngokusebenzisa ukugcina umlungu zithi lezi amanqaku asingazama ukuhlela izindlu zokusebenza ngokusetshenziswa kwezicala zokuhlola ukusetyenziswa ukukhupha amandla edluleyo phambi kokuthi akuxhaswe. Izicatshuluzi zakho zisetshenziswa ngamandla okuncane yokuhlola idatha esethweni sizonke izinsimu, uzokususa ukubonisa iimeko ezinikezelayo ezinakumangeni amandla edluleyo. Ngokushesha, izibizo zikwazi ukucabanga isidingo sokuhlatywa kwamandla engaphandle komhlawuli futhi ukusuka kweentsimbi yomsebenzi. Ngenxa yalokho, isidingo sesikhashana seMcKinsey sikubizela ngokuba ngezinye izifundo ezipheleleyo ezinikezelwe ngokusebenzisa umlungu wakhiwo ukukhupha imali yokusebenza yabo ngokupheleleyo kakhulu. Ngisho ke, indlela yesisekelo sihamba ngaso sokuqala lokuhlola ukufaka umlungu wakhiwo ngokupheleleyo kwiimbiko yobuhebhu, uzothola ukuba amandla amancane amaningi asebenzela umlungu wakhiwo azokulandelana nokuhlola izindlu zokusebenza ngokupheleleyo kunye nokusasaza kwiseva.
Ukushicilela Ngokuzenzakalelayo Ukuthola Ukusetyenziswa Okudingekileyo
Ukushicisha ngokuzenzakalelayo kuchazwe njengomphathisi wokuqinisekisa nokuhlola ngendlela esikhize kwi-design yemakhethelo elekhetriki. Ukuthi kusetyenziswa ukuba kuhlola amanje amahhula ahloliwe ngokungcono, lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa nokuhlola okulandelayo, ubonisa ukubaluleka nokufinyelela iindlela zokuhlala emasimini. Ngokwesibhozo sokugcina le ndaba, amanethodhi ayiphambili yokushicisha, njenge-algorithms yakwamashini ethayipha nokuthatha izifuno, zithi zikuphela ukukhombisa umkhondo wokushicisha ngokusuka 30%, ngokwesisho esikhundleni sesindawo. Ngaphakathi, ukushicisha kuhlatywa imali yesintu ngenxa yokuba kufunekayo uphawu olumelwe. Amachazwano amaningi akukho abangaphandle kuhlonipha ukuthi amakhethelo akhona amanje amahlukaniswe, kodwa kuhluke izidingo ezinhle zokungavumelekileyo, vuma ukuthi amakhumbi angakwazi ukucabanga izidingo ezizibuyileyo ngokushesha. Ngokusebenzisa sikhumbulana, ukushicisha ngokuzenzakalelayo setshonalwa ukuba kuhamba ngokulandelayo kuhlonipha indlela yokuhlola ngokupheleleyo kwemakhethelo elekhetriki ebungakhiwo.
ukulondoloza kwe-5G nokwe-IoT kwi-Sistimu Somlandla
Amasolosheni Okusasebenza Kwe-Energy
Ukufakwa kwezinto lwe-5G ne-IoT lezindlela leshintshwene izilungiselelo zokugcina amandla, uzokubonisa ukusetyenziswa kwesicwangciso sesiphumo lesiye. Ngokusetshenziswa kwezidlaka ezindaweni zokushesha kunye noma amaphrofokolela angaphambili, amaxwebhu okusebenza ngokuphi ndawonye nawe akukho abangaphansi ukuziphatha nokulungisa ukusebenziswa komandla, lokuvavanyeka ukuthi uhlamvu kunye nomthondzo wesistimu ususa. Lento yokujikela lokunyekelwa kukwahlula ukusuka kwezinye izinyathelo zesimanje kunye nokuhlola ukufundiswa kokuphucwayo. Ngeendaweni eziqhutywa njengaseSan Diego, amaxwebhu amanqakuvele umsebenzi wamaxwebhu, uzokuqhubeka imibono yezinyathelo zesimanje kunye nokuhlobene phakathi koncamulelano. Ngokwemibuzo wezindawo, iindlela ezinethayo ezithetha zikhalela izimbongi ezihlukeleyo emagama engu-20% kwiqhaza lokusebenziswa kwezinyathelo zesimanje. Ngoba lezi zinto zisetyenziswa, inani lakhe lokuhlola kumandla esizityenziswa sizobonakala kakhulu.
Ukulungiswa Kweshesha Eningi Ngenqubo ye-IoT
Ukuqinisekisa kwezinye izikhathi ehlukene nge-IoT uhlelwa ngokulungileyo kwiqhobo lokusebenza amasistimu esiqendu, uvumela ukuhlobo ukuthi zisuke zonke iziphumo ezidingekayo nokuhlola okuningi. Lomculo ifundziswa ukususa idatha ngokuzikhonzwa kunye nokuhlola, uvumelana nokuthi bavakalise abanye ngaphambili nokufinyelela kakhulu kwezinhlobo ezifaneleyo. Izibophelelo zithi amasistimu apha azihlobongoze inqubo yokusebenza ngemvume we-25%, uzobuya kuqhubeka amandla akhe ayiqhelekanga. Ngokugcina, ukuhlukene kwezikhathi ezikhona ukubonisa ukuba kuhlanganisiwe imigomo yamanzi, uzovumela ukusuka kwesikhashana sokushintsha, uzovumelana nokubuyiselwa kwezinkampani zasekhethweni nokuphucula kuhluke. Ngokubhedlisekwa komculo we-IoT, sibhekisele ukuthi zizohlala izimvumojini zokusetyenziswa nokuthi amasistimu asendaweni azohamba emva kokuthi amasistimu amahleliweyo, uzovumelana nokuthi amasistimu amandla akhe ayiqhelekanga. Isikhatsi esingaphambili sizoba ukuthi zizohlala izinqubomgomo zezilungileyo ze-IoT ngokwesikhatsi sokuthi zizohlaleke kuhlanganisela umculo wamasistimu.
Amalayitshento Amanqaku Engaphezulu Enothando
Izindlela Ezidingekayo Kwisiko LesiBungisi
Abasebenzi abaphambili bingene izindaba zokubhekana kumarkethi leswitchgear lesikhatsi esilungileyo ngokufakwa amandla omkhulu olungena ngenqanawe kuzo ukusetshenziswa kokuthi kube nenkinga yokuhlala kwesikhetfo. Abasebenzi abaningi, njengoo ABB kunye no Siemens, babekhona phambili, bafakamahle amandla alandeluleyo okungenzeka ukuba kuhlanganise umdlalo wesayisini nokuhlola. Ngokusho kwekhiwo, isetopu samandla esethweni sasayithi sokugcina leso sifundo sasekuhlala kwiqhobo lokusebenza lavela kuhlanganisa i-15% kweenhlelo zomoya kunye ne-20% ukususa kweminyaka yesikhatsi esihlukileyo, ngokwesisho sesikhetfo. Ukufakamahle kuhluke kungcono ukuthi amagunyazwe angahlaleka ukubhekisisa inkulumelo ezimbili, uzokusure khona ukuthi umlando wemali wenkcubeko wakho wahlukene ngokulula ukusetyenziswa nokuhlola.
Amadabu Akhawuleza Ngenkinga Lokuhlola
Amadesigni eziqondile kwi-switchgear yemfuyo ongaphandle komphendulo labe ngaphandle kunye ne-solution esingahle kanye nokuhlola okukhupheleleyo lokuhlola umsebenzi wokuhlola. Amadesigni amaqondile ngempumelelo kumazibophezelo ezikhoyo zokusetyenziswa, njengesiwo sokuqala sokuthatha ukuhlola we-energy yamandla omncane, apho kuhlanganiswa ngenkinga lokuhlola. Iswitchgear esiqondile lavela ukukhetha kanye nokubonisa ngquku kakhulu ngakwesikhashana singasusa, ukusure ka-hlangothi ukuthi umsebenzi wokuhlola ungakwazi ukubuyela izidingo ezizenzekelayo ngokungcono. Inkinga lesihlukaniswayo lesiqondile kwe-switchgear sihlukaniswe, ngeke zikhupheleleyo zokusetyenziswa zokufaka i-IoT yokuhlola nokugcina, uzokusukela ukulungisa ukusetyenziswa nokuhlola ngokukhupheleleyo kumazibophezelo eziningi ezindustriyalayo.
Umbuzo Womculo WeGlobal R&D
Iinkcukacha Zokuxhasa Ngokweminyaka
Umbono wesintu esingazidinga lokuvavanya ukusukela kuhlukele amandla ngokushaya phakathi kwesektori yesithombe semfanele. Ngokusebenzisa umbono phakathi komsebenzi odluleyo, izifirma ziqhabelela indlela edluleyo noma amandla okanyezeleyo ukuze zibuyeleye amandla asebenza ukuthi zikhethwe amaxwebhu omncane wephakathi lesithombe sesithombe. Ngiyeyona, umbono wesiemens nesiMicrosoft wahamba ukubuyelela amatekisondlo akadashwayo eziphumuleka ukuthi aziphumelele amandla yokuthengiswa kwehluko lomoya nge- IoT. Lwesinye sivamile ukubuyelela amandla asendaweni apho akudingeki khona phakathi komsebenzi owenhlangano yasinye. Izikhwalekiso nezindaba zokusukela zihlawulanga kakhulu ngokufundiswa lemininingwane kunye nokuhlola.
Ukufaka kwenqanawe yenkululeko yeGreen Energy
Ukuphawuli kwezindlela eziningi ngalokho olungakuvumelana nokuthuthukisa i-R&D yeesibayeni esihluhleni, lokhu kuhlelwa ukusebenza phakathi komhlaba wesithathu. Ukucabanga kwesikhashana sokuthi okudingekayo kwi-Deloitte kukhombisa ukuba kulandelwe lokho lezi zinhlamvulo ezindala kakhulu ezi-$31 billion kwi-clean-tech manufacturing ngesi-United States ngo-2024 kuphela. Lokufileyo luhlela ukuba amandla asintshabaliso esikhizekileyo kuningi kanye nokubaleka kweendlela yokusebenzela emasimini apho ziziphumeleyo. Ngaphandle kokuthi ziziphumeleyo, zisetyenziswa ukuba zifundise izinto ezintsha nokuba ziziphindelele umoya omphakathi. Iindlela ezivunyelwe ziqhubeka ukuthi amagama abasebenza ngokwesihloko sibuyelele amandla amakhulu kanye nokugcina imigomo engaphezulu ngoba ukusuka kwezinga lokulandela kweendlela ezinhlobonisiwe.
